Plottier Formation

Geologic formation in Argentina From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Plottier Formation is a geologic formation that outcrops in the Argentine Patagonian provinces of Río Negro and Neuquén. It is the younger of two formations belonging to the Río Neuquén Subgroup within the Neuquén Group of the Neuquén Basin, with the oldest rocks dating from the late Coniacian and its youngest maybe from the very start of the Santonian. Formerly, that subgroup was treated as a formation, and the Plottier Formation was known as the Plottier Member.[1]

Quick Facts Type, Unit of ...
Plottier Formation
Stratigraphic range: late Coniacian-early Santonian
~86–85 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofNeuquén Group
 Río Neuquén Subgroup
UnderliesRío Colorado Subgroup
 Bajo de la Carpa Formation
OverliesSierra Barrosa Formation
ThicknessUp to 25 m (82 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryClaystone
OtherSandstone
Location
Coordinates37.4°S 69.1°W / -37.4; -69.1
Approximate paleocoordinates42.2°S 49.4°W / -42.2; -49.4
RegionMendoza, Neuquén & Río Negro Provinces
Country Argentina
ExtentNeuquén Basin
Type section
Named forPlottier
Named byFossa Mancini et al.
Year defined1938
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Plottier Formation (Argentina)
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Description

A section near the Neuquén City airport, north of the town of Plottier, is the type locality of the Plottier Formation.[2] At its base, this formation grades into the Portezuelo Formation, and it is in turn overlain conformably by the Bajo de la Carpa Formation, a unit of the Río Colorado Subgroup.

The Plottier Formation is the thinnest formation within the Neuquén Group, with a maximum thickness of only 25 metres (82 ft). It is differentiated from the underlying Portezuelo Formation primarily by its higher content of argillites (mud deposits) and was deposited under fluvial conditions. In 2006, a detailed lithostratigraphic and paleoecological study of a section of the Plottier Formation was published. This section contained alluvial deposits laid down by what was essentially a low-gradient wandering river throughout the millions of years, but often was of a single-channel type with little meandering.[3][1]

Fossil content

Summarize
Perspective
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Few animal fossils are known from this formation, including:[4]

Crocodyliformes

More information Crocodyliformes reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Crocodyliformes reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Crocodyliformes indet.[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro
  • Seven osteoderms (MPCA-AT 251–257)
  • Right dentary fragment (MPCA-AT 75)
Resembles peirosaurids such as Peirosaurus and Uberabasuchus
Lomasuchus[6][7] L. palpebrosus Embalse Cerros Colorados Skull and partial mandibular ramus A peirosaurid, specimen originally claimed to originate from the Rio Colorado formation.
Mesoeucrocodylia indet.[8] Indeterminate Yacimiento Narambuena Partial skeleton (MAU-PV-N-280) Subadult specimen showing both derived and primitive traits
Peirosauridae indet.[9] Indeterminate Puesto Hernández Partial skeleton (MAU-Pv-PH-437) A peirosaurid
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Dinosaurs

Ornithischians

A footprint track of an ornithopod is known from the Middle Loma de la Lata site.[10]

More information Ornithischians reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Ornithischians reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Ornithopoda indet.[5][11] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro A pedal ungual phalanx (MPCA-AT 261) An ornithopod roughly the size of Notohypsilophodon
Indeterminate Puesto Hernández quarry Partial dorsal neural arch (MAU-Pv-PH-458) An ornithopod similar to Macrogryphosaurus, estimated to be 6 meters long
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Sauropods

12 footprint tracks of a sauropod are known from the site of Proyecto Dino.[10]

More information Sauropods reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Sauropods reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Aeolosaurini indet.[12] Indeterminate Yacimiento Narambuena Four articulated caudal vertebrae (MAU-Pv-N-414) A titanosaur
Antarctosaurus[13] A. giganteus Aguada del Caño Partial skeleton (MLP 26-316) A titanosaur
Muyelensaurus[14][15] M. pecheni Loma del Lindero Partial skeleton & additional vertebrae A titanosaur, specimens originally thought to be from the Portezuelo Formation
Notocolossus[16][17] N. gonzalezparejasi Cerro Guillermo Two partial skeletons (UNCUYO-LD 301 & UNCUYO-LD 302) A titanosaur
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Petrobrasaurus[18] P. puestohernandezi Rincón de los Sauces Partial skeleton A titanosaur
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Sauropoda indet.[15][17] Indeterminate 5 kilometers north of Plottier Partial right tibia (MCF-PVPH-899) A sauropod
Indeterminate Cerro Guillermo Incomplete skeleton (IANIGLA-PV.113) A sauropod
Titanosauria indet.[5][15] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Incomplete dorsal vertebra (MPCA-AT 024) A large titanosaur
Indeterminate 5 kilometers north of Plottier
  • Left femur and partial ribs (MCF-PVPH-889)
  • Right fibula (MCF-PVPH-900)
Remains of titanosaurs
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Theropods

More information Theropods reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Theropods reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Abelisauridae indet.[5][19][20] Indeterminate Cañadon Amarillo Tooth An abelisaur tooth formerly thought to be part of the holotype specimen of Aerosteon
Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Tooth (Endemas-PV 16) An abelisaur, tooth originally reported as that of a carcharodontosaurid in 2009 but reclassified in 2021
Alvarezsauria indet.[21] Indeterminate Rincón de los Sauces Right femur (MAU-Pv-PH-453) An alvarezsaur
Brachyrostra indet.[22] Indeterminate Loma del Lindero Vertebrae, teeth and possible sacrum (MAU-Pv-LL-75) An abelisaur
cf. Carcharodontosauridae[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Tooth (Endemas-PV 16) Reclassified as an abelisaur tooth in 2021[20]
Coelurosauria indet.[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Two teeth (MPCA-AT 263 & 269) A coelurosaur
Maniraptoriformes indet. cf. Unenlagiinae[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Tooth (Endemas-PV 15) Possible unenlagiine tooth, though more material is needed to confirm this
Theropoda indet.[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Incomplete caudal vertebra (MPCA-AT 082) A "moderately sized" theropod
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Pterosaurs

More information Pterosaurs reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Pterosaurs reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Thanatosdrakon[23] T. amaru Agua del Padrillo
  • Partial skeleton (UNCUYO-LD 307)
  • Left humerus (UNCUYO-LD 350)
An azhdarchid
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Turtles

More information Turtles reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Turtles reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Chelidae? indet.[5] Indeterminate El Anfiteatro Plastron plate (MPCA-AT 089) A chelid
Linderochelys[24] L. rinconensis Loma de Lindero Partial skeleton (MAU-PV-LL-69) A chelid, locality originally assigned to the Rio Neuquén Subgroup with no specific formation.
Rionegrochelys[5][25] R. caldieroi El Anfiteatro Shell elements A chelid, type specimen first reported as an indeterminate chelid in 2009
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Invertebrates

There are also ichnofossils left on the river's mudflats, as well as fossil freshwater bivalves.[1]

Ostracods

More information Ostracods reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Ostracods reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Cypridoidea indet.[26] Indeterminate Zampal A few specimens A cypridoid
Ilyocypris[26] I. aff. bauruensis Zampal A few molts An ilyocypridid
I. cf. riograndensis Zampal An ilyocypridid
I. wichmanni Zampal An ilyocypridid
Neocyprideis[26][27] N.? sp. Zampal An ilyocypridid
N. zampalensis Babilonia 4 valves An ilyocypridid
Neuquenocypris[26][27] N. calfucurensis Babilonia 3 valve fragments An ilyocypridid
N. cf. minor Zampal An ilyocypridid
N. nahuelniyuensis Babilonia 6 valves An ilyocypridid
N. tenuipunctata Babilonia 5 adult and 3 juvenile valves An ilyocypridid
Paralimnocythere[26] P.? sp. Zampal Several carapaces and valves A limnocytherid
Talicyprideinae sp.[26] Indeterminate Zampal Very scarce number of carapaces An ilyocypridid
Vecticypris[27] V. sp. Babilonia 2 valves A limnocytherid
Wolburgiopsis[26] W. cf. neocretacea Zampal A limnocytherid
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Plants

More information Plants reported from the Plottier Formation, Genus ...
Plants reported from the Plottier Formation
GenusSpeciesPresence MaterialNotesImages
Angiospermae? indet.[26] Indeterminate Zampal A few seeds A possible angiosperm
Henrisporites[26] H. sp. Zampal Abundant megaspores A lycopod
Lychnothamnus[26] L. barbosai Zampal Over 400 microfossils A stonewort
Nitella[26] N. sp. Zampal 21 microfossils A stonewort
Spermatites[26] S. sp. 1 Zampal Seeds An angiosperm
S. sp. 2 Zampal Seeds An angiosperm
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See also

References

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