Political Security Protection Bureau

The Political Security Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, also known as the 1st Bureau, is a functional bureau within the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) tasked with the political security of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Political Security Protection Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security

公安部政治安全保卫局 Gōng'ānbù Zhèngzhì Ānquán Bǎowèi Jú
Badge of the People's Police (Since 1983)
Agency overview
Formed	9 June 1949 (1949-06-09)
Jurisdiction	China
Headquarters	No. 14 East Chang'an Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Agency executives	Chen Siyuan, Director-General Yin Zhitian, Political Commissar
Parent agency	Ministry of Public Security

The Political Security Protection Bureau provides operational guidance to the political security police across China. The agency is primarily responsible for combating what the Chinese government calls terrorist and separatist forces, conducting counter-espionage activities, and suppressing domestic dissidents, activists, and non-governmental organizations.

History

Before 2019, it was named the Domestic Security Protection Bureau. In 2019, the bureau was renamed the Political Security Protection Bureau.^[1]

Functions

The Political Security Protection Bureau provides operational guidance to the political security police across China.^[2] The Political Security Protection Bureau is primarily responsible for combating what the Chinese government calls terrorist and separatist forces, conducting counter-espionage activities, and suppressing domestic dissidents, activists, and non-governmental organizations.^[3][4]

The primary mission of local bureau units are to collect and analyze intelligence, detect and act against individuals and cases that endanger social and political stability and national security, target religious and ethnic groups, strengthen security in academic institutions and state-affiliated entities, and recruit informants. Local bureaus tend to investigate major political incidents, individuals, and organizations that could pose potential threats to the CCP. The local bureaus put a priority on illegal or unregistered religious groups, cults, secret organizations, and unofficial political organizations. It is also tasked with collection of information and intelligence about targeted individuals and groups, including what it calls "enemy intelligence", "political intelligence" and "social intelligence".^[1]

Organization

The director of the Political Security Bureau generally serves as a vice minister of public security.^[5] In addition to the Political Security Protection Bureau of the MPS, the provincial, municipal and county public security departments also maintain Political Security Protection Bureau units. Local units supervise the implementation of routine surveillance of targeted individuals and groups in police stations.^[1] The bureau has the external names of the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs Office of the Ministry of Public Security and the Police Security Enterprise Management Office of the Ministry of Public Security.^{[citation needed]}