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Porbandar State
Monarchy in India (620–1948) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Porbandar State was a princely state during the British Raj ruled by Jethwa dynasty. It was one of the few princely states with a coastline.[1][2]It was a first class Princely State with 13 Gun Salute, standing fourth in rank among the Principalities in the Kathiawar Agency.[3]
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The capital of state was the harbour town of Porbandar.[4] Some other important towns of this state were Bhanvad, Chhaya, Ranpar, and Shrinagar.[4] Earlier Shrinagar served as the capital of Jethwas, then Ghumli served as the capital, but was lost to the Jadejas, however, architectural heritage built by them still stands at Ghumli.[5]
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History
On 5 December 1809 it became a British protectorate and between 1886 and 15 September 1900 the state was administered by the Bombay Presidency. It was later made part of the Kathiawar Agency[3]
In 1888, during the reign of Vikramatji Khimojiraj, the State started metre-gauge railway called Porbandar State Railway, which after independence was merged in to Saurashtra Railway.[6]
During reign of Maharaja Bhavsinhji Madhavsinhji (1900-1908) the state was restored its position as a First Class with full judicial and administrative powers.[3] Under his able successor and last ruler Maharaja Sir Natwarsinhji Bhavsinhji, KCSI (1908-1948) the State progressed further.[3]
Upon the Independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the dominion of India. It was merged with the 'United State of Kathiawar', effective from 15 February 1948 and eventually came to form part of the present-day state of Gujarat.[1]
The grandfather of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of Indian independence movement, Uttamchand Gandhi and later his father – Karamchand Gandhi and uncle – Tulsidas Gandhi, served as Dewan to Rana of Porbandar state.[7][8]
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References
External links
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