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Prasiola calophylla
Species of algae From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Prasiola calophylla is a terrestrial green alga in the class Trebouxiophyceae.[1] It is one of the few macroalgae species that can survive extreme temperatures. It is also known for its ability to withstand high levels of solar radiation, changing salinity, and dessication.[2]: 228
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Taxonomy
The species was first described by Captain Carmichael in Lismore, Scotland in 1826 under the name Bangia calophylla. It was reclassified as Prasiola calophylla by Kutzing in 1845.[3]
Occurrence
P. calophylla is found in cold temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, typically on coasts above the high tide line in the supralittoral zone[4]: 227 and in damp places inland, like moist soil, rocks, and trees in cold temperatures with humid climates.[5]: 416
It has been reported in the United Kingdom[6] and in continental European cities like Innsbruck in Austria.[7] It was reported in Hokkaido, Japan for the first time in 2016.[8]
P. calophylla has also been reported in parts of Antarctica, including streams in McMurdo Sound,[9]: 180 southern parts of Victoria Land on glacial walls,[10]: 194–195 and rarely in Ross island streams.[11]: 88 However, more recent studies using gene sequences suggest the reports from Antarctica are a different species, not P. calophylla.[12]
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References
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