Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Princess Caroline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (Viktoria Friederike Auguste Marie Caroline Mathilde; 25 January 1860 – 20 February 1932) was the second-eldest daughter of Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and his wife Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

Princess Caroline Mathilde
Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
Born	(1860-01-25)25 January 1860 Augustenborg, Als, Duchy of Schleswig
Died	20 February 1932(1932-02-20) (aged 72) Grünholz Castle, Thumby, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic
Spouse	Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein ​ ​ (m. 1885)​
Issue	Victoria Adelaide, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Alexandra Victoria, Princess August Wilhelm of Prussia Helena Adelaide, Princess Harald of Denmark Adelaide, Princess of Solms-Baruth Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein Karoline Mathilde, Countess Hans of Solms-Baruth
Names German: Viktoria Friederike Auguste Marie Caroline Mathilde
House	Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Father	Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Mother	Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Family

Caroline Mathilde's elder sister, Augusta Viktoria was German Empress and Queen of Prussia as the wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor. Karoline Mathilde was Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and later Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein as the wife of Friedrich Ferdinand. Caroline's maternal grandmother Princess Feodora of Leiningen was the half-sister of Queen Victoria.

Marriage and issue

Caroline Mathilde married Friedrich Ferdinand, the eldest son of Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe and a nephew of Christian IX of Denmark, on 19 March 1885 at Primkenau. Friedrich Ferdinand and Caroline Mathilde had six children:

• Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (31 December 1885 – 3 October 1970)
• Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (21 April 1887 – 15 April 1957)
• Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1 June 1888 – 30 June 1962)
• Princess Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (19 October 1889 – 11 June 1964)
• Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (23 August 1891 – 10 February 1965)
• Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (11 May 1894 – 28 January 1972)

After the overthrow of the Hohenzollern dynasty at the end of World War I, Caroline and her family lived quietly, seldom seen outside Grünholz Castle.^[1]

Caroline died on 20 February 1932, aged 72, at their castle. A few years previously, she had suffered an attack of heart disease and never completely recovered. Her husband was the only family member present on her deathbed.^[1]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

8. Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 4. Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 9. Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark 2. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein 10. Count Christian Conrad Danneskiold-Samsøe 5. Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe 11. Johanne Henriette Valentine Kaas af Mur 1. Princess Caroline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg 12. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 6. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 13. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth 3. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 14. Emich Carl, Prince of Leiningen 7. Princess Feodora of Leiningen 15. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld