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Prodinoceras

Extinct genus of dinocerate mammal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prodinoceras
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Prodinoceras, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró), meaning "before", δεινός (deinós), meaning "terrible", and κέρας (kéras), meaning "horn", is the earliest known dinocerate genus, which lived in the late Paleocene of Mongolia.[1]

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Description

Prodinoceras was rather large, reaching 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) in length.[2] It is also regarded as the most basal uintathere, as, although it had the characteristic fang-like tusks, it had yet to evolve the characteristic knob-like horns. The genus also bears 3 upper incisors, a trait lacking in later dinocerates. The astragalus also possesses a distinct neck and the trochlear facet is not expanded.[3]

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Classification

Prodinoceras possesses traits that indicate it is a sister group to the other derived dinocerates.[4] Most literature posits Prodinoceras and Probathyopsis as close relatives.[1][3]

Phylogeny of dinocerates, in accordance with Scott et al.[4]

Prodinoceras

References

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