Proteles

Proteles is a genus of distinctive hyenas which contain the aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) and its close fossil relatives.^[1] It is the only extant genus of the subfamily Protelinae.

Proteles Temporal range: Late Pliocene – Recent (Possible Miocene record)
Aardwolf (Proteles cristatus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Feliformia
Family:	Hyaenidae
Subfamily:	Protelinae Saint-Hilaire, 1851
Genus:	Proteles Saint-Hilaire, 1824
Type species
Viverra cristata Sparrman, 1783
Species
Proteles cristata Proteles septentrionalis †Proteles amplidentus

While the oldest fossils definitely belonging to Proteles date back to the Pliocene, material from the Miocene dating to around 10 million years ago has been suggested to belong to the genus, which would significantly increase its temporal range.^[2]

It has been suggested that the Proelinae subfamily may actually be an offshoot of the "running hyenas" (such as Lycyaena) who adapted to an insectivorous diet due to increased competition from canines and felines.^[3]