Proto-Georgian–Zan language

Proto-Georgian–Zan (also referred to as Proto-Karto-Zan) is a reconstructed language which is the common ancestor of Karto-Zan languages.^[1] It is hypothesized to have diverged from Proto-Kartvelian during the 19th century BC^[2] and to have split into the ancestor of the Zan languages and the Georgic languages (ancestor of Judaeo-Georgian and Georgian and dialects) around the 8th century BC or 7th century BC.^[3]

Proto-Georgian–Zan
Proto-Karto-Zan
Reconstruction of	Karto-Zan languages
Era	c. 19th century BC - c. 8th century BC
Reconstructed ancestor	Proto-Kartvelian

The phonology of Proto-Georgian–Zan is essentially identical to Proto-Kartvelian in both vowel sounds and consonant sounds, although the lexicon has slightly diverged, as evidenced by the lack of certain words related to metallurgy and agriculture present in Svan.

Proto-Kartvelian Karto‑Zan Georgian Zan Mingrelian Laz Svan

Family tree of the Kartvelian languages