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Prunus davidiana

Species of tree From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prunus davidiana
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Prunus davidiana[3][4][5] is a plant species in the Rosaceae family. It is also known by the common names David's peach[1][4] and Chinese wild peach.[1] It is native to China, preferring to grow in forests and thickets, on slopes in mountain valleys, and in waste fields, from 800 to 3200 m.[3][4] It is resistant to frost, and to a number of pests and diseases of cultivated peach, and is the subject of many studies for the genetic improvement of peaches.

Quick Facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
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Description

Deciduous, upright tree.[3][4]

  • Height and Spread: Reaches a maximum height and spread of 9 m (30 ft) by 9 m (30 ft).[4]
  • Branches: Young branches whippy, upright,[4] and smooth.[3]
  • Bark: smooth, dark purplish-red
  • Leaves: Dark green,[4] glabrous leaves are lanceolate-narrow ovate in shape, ranging in length from 5–12 cm (2–5 in).[3] Leaf point is long and slender, tapering to a point;[3][4] leaf margins finely toothed.[3][4] Petioles are glandular.[3]
  • Inflorescences: Flowers in late winter-early spring[4] or in February.[3]
    • Flowers: 2.5 cm (1 in) wide[3] and white to pale pink[4] to rosy[3] in color.
    • Pedicels: Very short.[3]
  • Fruit: Yellow, furry, edible.[4]
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Cultivation

Fully hardy and prefers full sun.[4] In China, it is largely used as an ornamental tree, and the fruit is eaten but not prized. In peach growing regions throughout the world, it is used as a source of rootstocks.[citation needed]

Varieties

  • P. davidiana var. alba has white flowers.[3]
  • P. davidiana var. rubra has deep rosy-colored flowers.[3]

Etymology

Prunus is the ancient Latin name for plum trees. Davidiana is named for L'Abbé Armand David (1826-1900), a missionary and collector of Chinese plants.[6]

References

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