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Pyatnashka Brigade
Military unit From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Pyatnashka International Brigade, or simply the Pyatnashka, is a military unit of the Russian Volunteer Assault Corps. Until 1 January 2023, it was part of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR). It is attached to the Volunteer Corps.[1][2][3] It mainly consists of international volunteers. The brigade is led by Akhra Avidzba, an officer of Abkhaz origin.[4]
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History
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War in Donbas
The battalion was formed in the summer of 2014. It was nicknamed "The Fifteen" in reference to the unit's original strength of 15 soldiers. The battalion would take part in the multiple battles of the War in Donbas.[5]
It began as a unit for the Republican Guard of the DPR, it is named after the first 15 volunteers in Donetsk, which included its leader Akhra Avidzba, a veteran of the Abkhazian conflict. The Pyatnashka battalion defended a checkpoint in Staronavtiv street just south of the Donetsk International Airport, where heavy fighting was ongoing.[6]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
The battalion fought against the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.[7] The battalion was heavily involved in the Battle of Avdiivka.[8][9]
In May 2023, Akhra Avidzba announced the recruitment of volunteers for the newly created Savage Division of Donbas, the core of which is the Pyatnashka. The name of the division refers to the Russian formation from World War I, whose members were mostly recruited from the Caucasus.[10] According to Akhra, the division was created in order "not to limit people" to a single Pyatnashka unit.[11]
In August 2024, the unit was transferred from the Pokrovsk axis in Donetsk Oblast to Kursk Oblast along with the 810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade in order to aid in defending against the Ukrainian incursion into Kursk.[12][13]
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Foreign fighters
The brigade has international volunteers of many different nationalities. The presence of British, Chinese, French, Japanese, and Serbian fighters have been confirmed over different periods of time.[14][15][16][17][18]
In March 2024, it was reported that the battalion had accepted Chinese volunteers.[19]
On August 24, 2024, the brigade announced that they have recruited Indonesians to its ranks.[20]
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Structure
Pyatnashka has connections to the Communist Party of the Russian Federation[21][22] and follows a Marxist-Leninist ideology.
Units
- "Night Wolves" drone detachment[23]
- "Kurskiye Vityaz" Assault Battalion[24]
- Special Purpose Battalion[25]
References
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