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RED A03

Aircraft diesel engine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

RED A03
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The RED A03 is a V12 four-stroke aircraft diesel engine designed and built by RED Aircraft GmbH of Adenau, Germany.[1]

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RED A03 installed in a Yakovlev Yak-52

Development

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In 2012, its unit cost was US$170,000.[2] The engine received type approval from the European Union Aviation Safety Agency in December 2014 for use in any CS-23 aircraft in both normal and utility categories.[1] It powered the Yakovlev Yak-152 trainer on its 29 September 2016 first flight.[3] The RED A03 is presented by the ILA Berlin Air Show in 2020 as an application in the aerobatic sector and for defence and security.[4]

The engine is proposed for the Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10, a British hybrid airship design, powered by four engines and can be operated with two.[5] In November 2021, an Air Tractor AT-301 made a first flight retrofitted with a RED A03 engine.[6] The same month, a prototype Otto Celera 500L powered by a RED A03 engine was flown using Sustainable Aviation Fuel.[7] On 18 November 2022, Ampaire flew its Eco-Caravan maiden flight: the hybrid electric aircraft uses a RED A03 engine to reduce fuel consumption by 70% on shorter trips to 50% on longer ones. Useful load decreased by 800 lbs, while range improved from 1,070 nmi (1,980 km) nm to 1,100 nmi (2,000 km); supplemental type certificate (STC) is targeted for 2024.[8]

As of March 2023, there were reliable reports of flight testing on a DHC-2 Beaver.[9][better source needed][10][11]

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Design

It has twin double overhead camshafts. A marine version was planned for 522 kW/700 hp at 3,900 rpm.[12] The cylinder banks' angle is 80 degrees.[13] The RED A03-200 series is a derivative developed for very high-altitude operation up to 15 km (49,000 ft), with a maximum rating of 460 hp (340 kW) at FL250.[14]

Applications

Agricultural aircraft
Airship
Utility aircraft
Business aircraft
Trainer aircraft

Specifications

Data from EASA Type-Certificate Data Sheet[1]

General characteristics

  • Type: 80° V-12 four-stroke compression-ignition piston engine
  • Bore: 86 mm (3.39 in)[19]
  • Stroke: 88 mm (3.46 in)[19]
  • Displacement: 374.3 cu in (6,134 cc)
  • Length: 1,114 mm (44 in)
  • Width: 850 mm (33 in)
  • Height: 750 mm (30 in)
  • Dry weight: 363 kg (800 lb) (RED A03-003/005), 357 kg (787 lb)(RED A03-102) dry

Components

Performance

  • Power output: A03-003: 368kW (500 HP)Take-off at 2127 propeller rpm; 338kW (460 HP) maximum continuous at 1995 Propeller RPM, A03-005: 405 kW (550 hp)
  • Specific fuel consumption: 210 g/kWh (0.35 lb/(hp⋅h)) at 400 hp, 1862 prop. RPM, sea level[19]
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RED A05 300hp V6

The RED A05 is a 2017 preliminary design of a V6 engine with 3,550 cc (217 cu in) displacement, outputting 300 hp (220 kW) at takeoff at 2127 propeller RPM and 280 hp (210 kW) continuously at 1995 propeller RPM, with a 210 g/kWh (0.35 lb/(hp⋅h)) best brake specific fuel consumption.[20]

See also

References

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