RAF Roborough

For the current civilian use of this facility and airport information, see Plymouth City Airport.

Royal Air Force Roborough or more simply RAF Roborough was a Royal Air Force station in Roborough located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of Plymouth, Devon which used Plymouth City Airport as their base.

RAF Roborough
Roborough, Devon in England
Site information
Type	Royal Air Force station
Owner	Admiralty Air Ministry
Operator	Royal Navy Royal Air Force
Controlled by	Fleet Air Arm RAF Fighter Command 1940-41
Location
RAF Roborough Shown within Devon
Coordinates	50°25′20″N 004°06′32″W
Site history
Built	1931 (1931)
In use	July 1931 - 1950 (1950)
Battles/wars	European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation	149 metres (489 ft)[1] AMSL
Runways Direction Length and surface 00/00  Grass 00/00  Grass 00/00  Grass

History

RAF Roborough began when the Air Ministry started to use Plymouth City Airport for exercises between the RAF, Royal Navy and the British Army. The Royal Navy started to use the airport in the late 1930s and was renamed RNAS Roborough however on 1 May 1942 the site was taken over by the Air Ministry for Royal Air Force use primarily for RAF Coastal Command.^[2]

RNAS Roborough

The Admiralty used the airfield for various duties also the airfield played an important role during the Battle of Britain coming under partial control of the No. 10 Group RAF headquarters at RAF Box and had RAF Middle Wallop as their sector station. The first squadron to use the airfield was No. 247 Squadron RAF between 1 August 1940 and 10 February 1941 flying the Gloster Gladiator II before moving to RAF St Eval on 10 February 1941 however after seven days the squadron moved back to Roborough flying the Hawker Hurricane I before moving out for the last time on 10 May 1941 when the squadron went to RAF Portreath.^[3]

• Air Sea Rescue Flight RAF, Roborough (1941)^[4]

RAF Roborough

In 1942 the site was taken over by the Royal Air Force for Coastal Command Duties with No. 691 Squadron RAF forming at the airfield on 1 December 1943 flying Hurricane I's, Boulton Paul Defiant I's, Airspeed Oxford I's and Fairey Barracuda II's before leaving on 21 February 1945 moving to RAF Harrowbeer.^[5]

Units

The following squadrons were here at some point:^[6]

• No. 16 Squadron RAF
• No. 225 Squadron RAF
• No. 276 Squadron RAF
• 801 Naval Air Squadron
• 810 Naval Air Squadron
• 814 Naval Air Squadron
• 815 Naval Air Squadron
• 819 Naval Air Squadron

The following units were also here at some point:^[6]

• 'C' Flight of No. 2 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF
• No. 15 Group Communication Flight RAF
• No. 19 Group Communication Flight RAF
• No. 46 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF
• No. 82 Gliding School RAF
• No. 1623 (Anti-Aircraft Co-operation) Flight RAF

Later use

Main article: Plymouth City Airport

In the 1950s the Royal Air Force left and the site became Plymouth City Airport, which in turn was shutdown for good in 2011.^[7]

See also

• List of air stations of the Royal Navy
• List of former Royal Air Force stations
• RAF Fighter Command Order of Battle 1940