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Radermachera

Genus of flowering plants From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Radermachera
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Radermachera is a genus of about 17 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to southeastern Asia. They are evergreen trees reaching 5–40 m tall, with bipinnate or tripinnate leaves, and panicles of large bell-shaped, white, pink, pale purple or yellow flowers 5–7 cm diameter.

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Radermachera sinica as a houseplant

The genus is named after Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher, the 18th century Dutch naturalist who cataloged much of the flora of Java and Sumatra.

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Species

As of July 2020, Plants of the World Online recognises 17 accepted species:[1]

  • Radermachera boniana Dop
  • Radermachera coriacea Merr.
  • Radermachera eberhardtii Dop
  • Radermachera frondosa Chun & F.C.How
  • Radermachera gigantea (Blume) Miq.
  • Radermachera glandulosa (Blume) Miq.
  • Radermachera hainanensis Merr.
  • Radermachera inflata Steenis
  • Radermachera microcalyx C.Y.Wu & W.C.Yin
  • Radermachera peninsularis Steenis
  • Radermachera pentandra Hemsl.
  • Radermachera quadripinnata (Blanco) Seem.
  • Radermachera ramiflora Steenis
  • Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl.
  • Radermachera stellata Steenis
  • Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum.
  • Radermachera yunnanensis C.Y.Wu & W.C.Yin
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Cultivation and uses

Radermachera sinica has become a popular houseplant, grown for its decorative foliage.

Radermachera sp. 'Kunming' sold under the tradename 'Summerscent' is a fast growing, scented, trending plant in Australia. Useful as an informal screen (pruning aggressively after flowering) or a small tree if trained to a single trunk (cinture before flowering to maximise flower production and reduce crown after flowering).

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References

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