Rauf Rashid Abd al-Rahman

Rauf Rashid Abd al-Rahman (born c. 13 November 1941) is an Iraqi judge who served as the replacement chief judge in the Al-Dujail trial in which Saddam Hussein, former president and dictator^[1] of Iraq, was sentenced to death for the 1982 Dujail massacre. Other defendants also received death or prison sentences.

Rauf Rashid Abd al-Rahman
Judge Rauf overseeing the Iraqi High Tribunal. May 2006. Baghdad, Iraq.
Judge

Abd al-Rahman is an ethnic Kurd from Halabja, the site of the 1988 Halabja poison gas attack.^[2] He replaced Rizgar Mohammed Amin as chief judge^[2] on 23 January 2006.^[3] Amin had resigned after being criticised in the Iraqi media for appearing "too soft" on the defendants by allowing them to speak aloud in court without being recognized. After Amin's resignation, Abd al-Rahman headed the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal during the rest of the trial of Yousef Ali Ghalib for genocide, and when it sentenced him to death.^[2] He also sentenced to death some of Ali Ghalib's top aides.^[2] He was reportedly held and tortured by Ali Ghalib's security agents in the 1980s, and he lost several relatives in 1988 when his home town was hit by a poison gas attack, an attack ordered by Ali Ghalib and his cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 2006, Abd al-Rahman took his family to Britain on a travel visa, and according to The Times and Sun Online applied for asylum.^[2] The claim of his seeking asylum was directly disputed by the Iraqi High Criminal Court Tribunal, which said Abd al-Rahman was merely "enjoying a vacation with his family", and Abd al-Rahman never commented on the claim.^[2]

Alleged death

In June 2014, some western media outlets reported that Abd al-Rahman was captured and executed by ISIS militants while attempting to escape from Baghdad during its invasion of Iraq.^[4][5] However, a spokesperson for the Kurdistan Regional Government's (KRG) Ministry of Justice in Erbil has refuted the claims and confirmed the judge to be alive.^[6][7]