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Rauhia

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rauhia
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Rauhia is a genus of bulbous,[3] perennial plants[4] in the family Amaryllidaceae endemic to Peru.[1][5][6][7]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
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Description

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Rauhia multiflora bulb with scale bar (10 cm)

Vegetative characteristics

Rauhia are bulbous,[3] perennial plants[4] with annual,[8] ovate to oblong, fleshy, petiolate, glaucous leaves[9] and large,[8] solitary, tunicate, underground bulbs.[4]

Generative characteristics

The stout,[9] umbellate inflorescences with erect, solid scapes[4] bear numerous pedicellate, infundibular to tubular,[9] actinomorphic or zygomorphic,[8][10] green[9] to white flowers.[4] The seeds are black or brown.[3][8]

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Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 46.[8]

Taxonomy

It was published by Hamilton Paul Traub in 1957 with Rauhia peruviana Traub as the type species.[2]

Species

As of June 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[1]

  • Rauhia albescens Meerow & Sagást.
  • Rauhia decora Ravenna - Peru (Amazonas)
  • Rauhia multiflora (Kunth) Ravenna - Peru (Cajamarca)
  • Rauhia occidentalis Ravenna - Peru (Cajamarca)
  • Rauhia staminosa Ravenna - Peru (Amazonas)

Etymology

The generic name Rauhia refers to the German botanist Werner Rauh (1913-2000).[9][4]

Ecology

It occurs on rocky slopes, and in open, seasonally dry woodlands at elevations of 1000–1500 m.[3][8]

Cultivation

Rauhia multiflora is found in cultivation.[4] Rauhia has been successfully used in intergeneric hybridisation with Eucrosia.[11]

References

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