Renner Springs

Renner Springs is a location in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is in the heart of the Barkly Tablelands cattle country, and the town promotes itself as "The Heart of the Beef Country".

Renner Springs Pamayu[1], Northern Territory
Renner Springs Windmill at the Renner Springs Desert Inn
Renner Springs
Coordinates	18°19′07″S 133°47′45″E[1]
Location	820 km (510 mi) S of Darwin[2] 161 km (100 mi) N of Tennant Creek[2]

The tiny settlement is on the Stuart Highway, north of the intersection of the Barkly Highway and Tennant Creek. It is 662 kilometres from Alice Springs, the largest town in the Outback, and 820 km from Darwin.

Renner Springs is usually regarded as the border between the tropical Top End and the temperate Red Centre regions.

History

Like so many places along the Stuart Highway, it owes its origins to the Australian Overland Telegraph Line. It was named after Frederick Renner, who was dispensing medical advice to the team working on the telegraph line when they passed through the springs in 1872. In 1877, Renner saw a flock of birds while working on the telegraph line and found that the birds were drawn to this particular area by the natural springs, which was later named Mud Springs. These freshwater springs, which bubble up from underground, helped the area surrounding Renner Springs achieve its importance because they provided water to the area. Lake Woods is just north of the town, near Elliott and Newcastle Waters, Northern Territory.

Roadhouse

Established in the 1950s, the Renner Springs Desert Hotel/Motel also has gas, a bar and restaurant, game room and limited Internet access. A caravan park and shaded camp sites are also available.

The roadhouse building is an old army hut relocated after World War II from the army's staging camp 50 km away at Banka Banka Station, which dates from 1885.

Attractions

Churchill's Head Rock, as pictured during World War II

Churchill's Head Rock

Churchill's Head Rock is on the old Stuart Highway 78 km south of Renner Springs. The rock, on the east of the old highway, looks vaguely like a profile of Winston Churchill. In order to make the image more persuasive, someone has stuck a piece of piping where the mouth should be so that the profile appears to be smoking a rather large cigar.^{[3][4][better source needed]}

Attack Creek

See also: Attack Creek Historical Reserve

11 km south of Renner Springs is a monument marking the place where on 25 June 1860, John McDouall Stuart, on his second attempt to cross Australia, was confronted by Warumungu people, after which he named it Attack Creek.^[5]

Temperatures

Renner Springs has high summer temperatures. The summer average maximum is about 35 °C. The summer low is about 24 °C.

Renner Springs has warm winter temperatures. The winter high temperature is about 20 °C. The winter low is about 5 °C.