Rhacodactylus

Rhacodactylus is a genus of medium to large geckos of the family Diplodactylidae. All species in this genus are found on the islands that make up New Caledonia.

Rhacodactylus
Rhacodactylus leachianus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Infraorder:	Gekkota
Family:	Diplodactylidae
Genus:	Rhacodactylus Fitzinger, 1843[1]
Species
See text.

Genus characteristics include long limbs and toes with well-developed lamellae. Some webbing occurs on the hind limbs and toes. Rhacodactylus possess prehensile tails which also have lamellae to assist in climbing. These are for the most part arboreal geckos. Rhacodactylus are nocturnal geckos.

The species are egg layers with the exception of Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus and R. trachycephalus which gives live birth, a characteristic only otherwise found in New Zealand geckos. They also feed on lizards, more so than any of the family. Rhacodactylus geckos are sexually dimorphic, with the males possessing larger preanal pores than the females as well as a distinct hemipenis pocket.

Males tend to be stockier than females with the exception of R. auriculatus in which species the males are much slimmer than the females.

Classification

• Gargoyle gecko, Rhacodactylus auriculatus
• New Caledonian giant gecko, Rhacodactylus leachianus
  • Rhacodactylus leachianus aubrianus
  • Rhacodactylus leachianus henkeli
  • Rhacodactylus leachianus leachianus
• Greater rough-snouted giant gecko, Rhacodactylus trachyrhynchus
• Lesser rough-snouted giant gecko, Rhacodactylus trachycephalus
• Willi's giant gecko, Rhacodactylus willihenkeli^[2]

A revision of the giant geckos of New Caldonia found weak support for inclusion of some taxa allied to this genus, and these have been assigned to new combinations:^[3]

• Correlophus ciliatus, crested gecko; formerly R. ciliatus
• Correlophus sarasinorum; formerly R. sarasinorum
• Mniarogekko chahoua; formerly R. chahoua

Captivity

The species are regarded as charismatic and popular with herpetologists. Details of the behaviour of these geckos in captivity, contrasted with a paucity of field observations, has produced extensive literature on the genus.^[3]