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Riffusion
Music-generating machine learning model From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Riffusion is a neural network, designed by Seth Forsgren and Hayk Martiros, that generates music using images of sound rather than audio.[1]
Generated spectrogram from the prompt "bossa nova with electric guitar" (top), and the resulting audio after conversion (bottom)
The resulting music has been described as "de otro mundo" (otherworldly),[2] although unlikely to replace man-made music.[2] The model was made available on December 15, 2022, with the code also freely available on GitHub.[3]
The first version of Riffusion was created as a fine-tuning of Stable Diffusion, an existing open-source model for generating images from text prompts, on spectrograms,[1] resulting in a model which used text prompts to generate image files which could then be put through an inverse Fourier transform and converted into audio files.[3] While these files were only several seconds long, the model could also use latent space between outputs to interpolate different files together[1][4] (using the img2img capabilities of SD).[5] It was one of many models derived from Stable Diffusion.[5]
In December 2022, Mubert[6] similarly used Stable Diffusion to turn descriptive text into music loops. In January 2023, Google published a paper on their own text-to-music generator called MusicLM.[7][8]
Forsgren and Martiros formed a startup, also called Riffusion, and raised $4 million in venture capital funding in October 2023.[9][10]
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