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List of road–rail bridges

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Road–rail bridges are bridges shared by road transport and rail transport. They are sometimes called combined bridges.[1]

The road and rail on these bridges may be segregated, so that railway vehicles may operate at the same time as road vehicles (e.g., the Sydney Harbour Bridge). The rail track can be above the roadway or vice versa (e.g., a truss bridge).

The road and rail on these bridges may also share the same carriageway, so that road traffic must stop when trains are operating (like a level crossing). Both traffic can operate together as well (like a tram in a street, or street running).

"Rail" in this case may include heavy rail, light rail, trams & streetcars.

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Afghanistan

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Afghanistan–Uzbekistan Friendship Bridge

Argentina

Australia

Current

Former

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Paringa Bridge showing bicycle path on former railway through the middle
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Austria

Bangladesh

Current

Former

Botswana

Brazil

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Dom Pedro II Bridge, with train incoming.

Current

Former

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Bulgaria

Cameroon

Canada

Alberta
British Columbia
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Québec
Saskatchewan
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China (mainland)

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Perspective

Current

Across Yangtze River

From upstream to esturay: Yibin Jinsha River Road–Rail Bridge, Lingang Yangtze River Bridge, Linyu Yangtze River Bridge, Second Luzhou Yangtze River Bridge, Dingshan Bridge, Yudong Yangtze River Bridge, Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge, Caiyuanba Bridge, Dongshuimen Yangtze River Bridge, Chaotianmen Bridge, Guojiatuo Yangtze River Bridge, Zhicheng Yangtze River Bridge, Jingzhou Yangtze River Road-Railway Bridge, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, Tianxingzhou Yangtze River Bridge, Huanggang Yangtze River Bridge, Jiujiang Yangtze River Bridge, Tongling Yangtze River Road-Railway Bridge, Third Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge, Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge, Husutong Yangtze River Bridge

Across other rivers than Yangtze River

Former

  • Binbei Bridge (was a part of G202 and Harbin–Bei'an railway, road part closed in 2006, railway part closed and replaced by another bridge in 2016)
  • Songpu Bridge (railway part abandoned, and replaced by Jinshan railway Huangpu River Bridge, still used by G320)
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Côte d'Ivoire

Czech Republic

  • Bechyně Bridge. In 1928, a bridge was constructed to carry the railway line and road from Tábor into Bechyně. Previously the line had stopped on the other side of a deep gorge from the town, and access was by way of a steep road and narrow bridge. The rail line runs in the roadway for 100 m and road traffic is stopped by lights as a grade crossing.[25]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Denmark

Egypt

Estonia

Fiji

  • On Viti Levu the CSR Company was obliged to provide road-rail bridges when it built bridges for the Cane Trains to their sugar mills, e.g. the two largest bridges over the Ba and Sigatoka Rivers. Many are now rail-only as separate road bridges has been built.
  • The Ba Bridge (550 ft; 170 m) has 19 spans, 17 standard spans (30 ft; 9.1 m) and a short span at each end, and has been rail-only for many years. The Sigatoka Bridge (810 ft; 250 m) has 27 spans. Both bridges are prone to hurricane damage due to extra flow of water; the Ba Bridge often disappears under water but is not always damaged (see Cane Trains).
    • Sigatoka Bridge was washed away by storms, January 2009.[30]
  • Labasa River - Sugar cane tramway; 610mm gauge; proposed. [31]

Finland

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Ounaskoski Bridge in Rovaniemi
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Pasilansilta in Helsinki

Current

Former

  • Aninkaistensilta (1932–1967) [fi] – carried Turku trams
  • Kulosaari Bridge (1919) [fi] – carried the Kulosaari tramway
  • Mansikkakoski Railway Bridge [fi] – restored for normal traffic[40], rail traffic moved to new bridge[41]

France

Germany

Wartime

Ghana

  • Unknown location with YouTube movie[44]

Guatemala

Hong Kong

Current

Former

Hungary

India

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The Digha–Sonpur Bridge (JP Setu) over the Ganges connecting the cities of Patna and Sonpur

Indonesia

Iraq

Italy

Current

Former

Japan

Current

Former

North Korea

South Korea

Laos

Macau

Mexico

Mozambique

  • The Dona Ana Bridge has carried rail and road traffic, but not at the same time.

Myanmar

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Pakokku Bridge over the Irrawaddy

Current

Former

Netherlands

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A tram & cyclists on the Blauwbrug
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Spoorbrug Nijmegen over the Waal

Current

Former

New Zealand

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The Coastal Pacific using the upper level of the Seddon bridge in April 2007. Road vehicles used the lower level until a new bridge was opened in November 2007.

A 1930 report listed 33 bridges and estimated that the cost of bridge-keepers, extra maintenance for the decks, etc. amounted to £15,500 a year, as against £4,307 paid to NZR.[58]

Current

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Section of Arahura Bridge – standing beside the new bridge as an example of this rare type of construction

Former

Temporary

  • Wairoa River – due to road bridge washaway 2008[65]

Nigeria

Norway

  • Rødberg Bridge carried the now closed Numedal Line to its terminus in Rødberg and the highway continuing to Geilo over Upsetelva in the center of Rødberg. The rails are still in place, covered by tarmac. There has been no rail traffic on Numedalsbanen since 1988. The railway is in the road, so car traffic had to stop when trains were passing.
  • Bruhaug Bridge, also on Numedal Line carried both the railway and local car traffic over the river Numedalslågen. The road surface is wood.
  • Hølendalen Bridge, near Moss. Motorway and railway, parallel separate bridges.
  • Nygård Bridge in Bergen carries both the Bergen Light Rail and a street. A parallel bridge carries European Route E39.

Pakistan

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Kotri Bridge over the Indus River near Hyderabad

Current

Former

Paraguay

Philippines

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Guadalupe Bridge

Poland

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Legions of Marshal Józef Piłsudski Bridge over the Vistula

Current

Former

Portugal

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Ponte Luiz I, a double-decker bridge

Romania

Russia

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Khabarovsk Bridge over the Amur

Current

Former

  • 60 Years Of Victory Bridge [ru] – rail inactive (Omsk Metro cancelled)
  • Kichkassky Bridge [ru]

Serbia

Singapore

Current

Former

Slovakia

South Africa

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Bruce-Bayes Bridge over the Buffalo River in East London (2006)
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Hennie Steyn Bridge over the Orange River near Bethulie (2006)

Current

Former

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

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Road traffic waits for a Bernina railway train to cross the road/rail river bridge over the river Poschiavino at Campocologno just North of Swiss-Italian border

The Bernina railway shares a bridge over the river Poschiavino at Campocologno just north of the Swiss-Italian border.

Both railways operated by Aare Seeland Mobil go over three combined bridges each. Four of these bridges cross the river Aare, one crosses a highway.

Thailand

Current

Former

Turkey

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The Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge with the Black Sea beyond it.
  • Gülüşkür Bridge - Crosses the Keban Dam in eastern Turkey.
  • Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge - Crosses the Bosphorus Straight, north of Istanbul. The bridge opened in 2016 with space allocated for a double-track railway which is still under construction.

Uganda

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Current

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King George V Bridge
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King George V Bridge showing the road and railway
  • Preston Dock Swing Bridge, Lancashire. Road traffic and pedestrians controlled by barriers from the lock control room. Still used by The Ribble Steam Railway and tour trains visiting from the main line, still running in 2012 the bridge is used for delivery of bitumen by railway to the Preston Total Bitumen plant. On arrival from Total's oil refinery in Immingham, North Lincolnshire, the tankers are parked at the exchange sidings. The steam railway staff divide the trains and shunt the tankers into Total Bitumen's siding for the bitumen processing and distribution plant, later reforming the trains for their return journey to Immingham.
  • Britannia Bridge Robert Stephenson's famous, formerly 'tubular' railway bridge across the Menai Strait in Wales. Rebuilt as a road and rail bridge after a major fire in 1970.
  • High Level Bridge Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • King George V Bridge, Keadby, North Lincolnshire. Carries the A18 and the DoncasterScunthorpe railway across the River Trent. Opened in 1916, Althorpe railway station is on the western bank of the Trent, very close to the bridge, which has not lifted for some years.
  • Belfast cross-harbour bridge, opened 1994–1995. See The Motorway Archive
  • Kingsferry road and rail bridge, Isle of Sheppey. Built in 1960, until 2006 this was the only road crossing to the island. The bridge opens 20 times each day.
  • Porthmadog, Wales, on the Welsh Highland Railway, Shared by this narrow gauge line and the main road through the town.
  • Pont Briwet, over River Dwyryd, near Penrhyndeudraeth, North Wales – single track rail of the Cambrian Coast Line, beside wide single-carriageway road; re-opened in summer 2015 after major repairs.

Former

  • Craigavon Bridge, is a double decker bridge located in Derry, Northern Ireland and is still in operation as a road bridge, it served as a rail bridge from its opening until the 1950s,
  • Connel Bridge, near Oban, Scotland, was shared until the railway closed in the 1960s. A cantilever bridge.
  • Ashton Avenue Bridge, Bristol road rail swing bridge.
  • Queen Alexandra Bridge, still in road (A1231) use across the River Wear between Deptford and Southwick in Sunderland, mineral railway abandoned in 1921 after 12 years' use.
  • Newhaven Harbour, East Sussex, swing bridge standard gauge harbour branch shared with main coast road to Brighton, closed about 1962.
  • Runcorn Railway Bridge – rail; pedestrian bridge alongside was open until 1965.
  • Cross Keys Bridge, on the Norfolk /Lincolnshire border, both sides now in use for road traffic. Swing Bridge

United States

Alaska
California
Florida
Illinois
IowaIllinois
KentuckyIndiana
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
  • Portage Lake Lift Bridge connecting Hancock and Houghton. The world's heaviest and largest double deck vertical lift bridge. 4-lane road on upper deck, rail on lower deck (converted to trail). The lower deck was also paved so the bridge could be placed in an intermediate position to allow road traffic only.
Minnesota
Missouri
  • Second Hannibal Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri across the Missouri River. Opened in 1917, had a road deck until 1956, when another bridge was built, but the rail deck is presently in use. Evidence of the road deck is still plainly visible.
  • ASB Bridge in Kansas City, Missouri, across the Missouri River. Opened in 1911, it carried vehicular traffic until 1987, when new span was built. Bridge is unique that lower part is a vertical lift drawbridge, while without interrupting traffic on the upper deck.
  • Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri across the Mississippi River. Opened in 1874. It carries the road traffic on the upper deck and the St. Louis MetroLink on the lower deck.
  • MacArthur Bridge over the Mississippi, connecting St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, Illinois. It originally had an upper vehicular roadway deck above the railroad deck, which was removed in stages (1981–2010).
New Hampshire
New JerseyPennsylvania
New York
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Tennessee-Arkansas
Virginia
Washington (state)

Uzbekistan

  • Amu Darya Bridge is the first bridge between Khorezm and Karakalpakstan, opened March 2004. It only has one track with the rails embedded into tarmac, used for trains and cars, one direction at a time, and is 681 m long. It now doubles the pontoon bridge that was the only link between Khorezm and the rest of Uzbekistan.
  • See above for the cross-border bridge to Afghanistan

Venezuela

Vietnam

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Many Vietnamese mainline railway bridges have small paths or roads (for pedestrians, bikes, mopeds & other small vehicles that can fit) attached to one or both of their sides. Some of these paths are wider, which supports larger & heavier vehicles.

This list covers railway bridges in Vietnam that have these paths fixed on their sides (unless stated otherwise). The list may not cover all existing Vietnamese road-rail bridges & may not update future changes to the bridges listed below.

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Kỳ Lam Bridge in Quảng Nam, with side paths for mopeds
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Thăng Long Bridge in Hà Nội, carrying road traffic on its upper deck & rail traffic on its lower deck
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Bến Đền Bridge in Lào Cai
Bắc Ninh
Đà Nẵng (municipality)
  • Chiêm Sơn Railway Bridge[90]
  • Kỳ Lam Railway Bridge [vi]
  • Tam Kỳ Railway Bridge[91]
Đồng Nai
  • Ghềnh Bridge [vi]
  • Rạch Cát Bridge [vi]
Hà Nội (municipality)
Hà Tĩnh
  • Thọ Tường Bridge[92]
Hải Phòng (municipality)
  • Cẩm Giàng Bridge [vi] – currently prohibits large vehicles[93]
  • Phú Lương Railway Bridge [vi]
  • Quay Bridge [vi]
Hồ Chí Minh City (municipality)
  • Bình Lợi Bridge (1902–2019) [vi] – replaced in 2019[94], dismantled in 2020[95]
Huế (municipality)
  • Bạch Hổ Railway Bridge[96]
  • Truồi Railway Bridge[97]
Khánh Hòa
  • Ninh Đông Bridge[98]
  • Sông Cái Railway Bridge[99]
Lào Cai
Lâm Đồng
  • Mương Mán Bridge[103]
  • Sông Lũy Railway Bridge – immediately north of Sông Lũy Station [vi]
Nghệ An
  • Yên Xuân Railway Bridge [vi]
Ninh Bình
  • Ninh Bình Bridge [vi]
Phú Thọ
  • Việt Trì Bridge [vi] – also allows large vehicles under 2 tonnes
Quảng Ngãi
  • Sông Vệ Railway Bridge[104]
  • Trường Xuân Bridge[105]
Quảng Trị
Thanh Hóa

Zambia

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Victoria Falls Bridge, with tracks in the middle & roads on the side

Zimbabwe

Current

Former

Temporary

During wartime and other emergencies, rail tracks on bridges are sometimes paved to allow road traffic to proceed. Examples include the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen bridge in Germany.

After a landslide on the Stromeferry road in Scotland in 2012, a 150m section of the parallel railway was paved with rubber tiles to allow road traffic to avoid a 250 km detour.[114]

Proposed

Under construction

  • China – Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge (8-lane highway and CRT line 18)
  • China – Changtai Yangtze River Bridge (S30 and Taichang ICR)
  • China – Guojiatuo Yangtze River Bridge (8-lane road and CRT line 8)
  • China – Humen Road-Railway Bridge (road and Shenzhan HSR)
  • China – Libu Yangtze River Road-Railway Bridge (G55 and Jingyue ICR)
  • China – Lingang Yangtze River Bridge (road and Chuannan ICR)
  • China – Linyu Yangtze River Bridge (road and Line 1 of Luzhou Rail Transit)
  • China – Ma'anshan Yangtze River Road-Railway Bridge (6-lane highway and Chaoma ICR)
  • China – Taichang Yangtze River Bridge (Ruchang Expressway and Taichang ICR)
  • China – Tongling Yangtze River road-railway Bridge of G3 (G3, Hewen HSR and Tongling Rail Transit)
  • Finland – Crown Bridges[124]
  • Iran – Persian Gulf Bridge[125]
  • Portugal – Ferreirinha Bridge [pt][126][127]
  • Taiwan – Danjiang Bridge (light rail cross)
  • Ukraine – Podilskyi Bridge

See also

References

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