Roberto Escobar

Roberto de Jesús Escobar Gaviria (born January 13, 1947), nicknamed El Osito ("the little bear" or "the teddy bear")^[a], is the brother of deceased drug kingpin, Pablo Escobar, and the former accountant and co-founder of the Medellín Cartel,^[1] which was responsible for up to 80 percent of the cocaine smuggled into the United States. In his early years he was active as a champion cyclist in Colombia's burgeoning cycling scene.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Escobar and the second or maternal family name is Gaviria.

Roberto Escobar
Escobar in 2018
Born	Roberto de Jesús Escobar Gaviria (1947-01-13) January 13, 1947 (age 78) Rionegro, Colombia
Other names	El Osito
Citizenship	Colombia
Occupation(s)	Drug trafficker and smuggler, Co-Founder of the Medellín Cartel, Co-Founder of Escobar Inc, Co-Founder of dietbitcoin, Cyclist
Criminal status	Released in 2006
Spouse	2 including Claudia Azcárraga
Children	5 including: Nicolás Escobar José Roberto Escobar Joseph Escobar Azcárraga
Conviction	Drug trafficking and smuggling
Criminal penalty	14 years in prison

Early life

He was the oldest son of Abel de Jesús de Escobar and Hermilda Gaviria. Passionate about cycling since his youth, he obtained third place in the team event of the National Cycling Championship of Colombia, and obtained 37 victories in cycling in a single year, second place as athlete of the year of the department of Antioquia,^[2] surpassed by Martin Emilio "Cochise" Rodriguez. He was also coach of the Colombian cycling team in international competitions.

Imprisonment

For his part in the operations of the Medellín Cartel, Roberto Escobar succeeded his cousin Gustavo Gaviria, after he was imprisoned in 1991. He escaped with his brother in July 1992 but surrendered to authorities a year later. On December 18, 1993, while still in prison, he was blinded in one eye by a letter bomb which was sent by Los Pepes. The prison bombing also caused him partial deafness for life. He lost sixty percent of his hearing. ^[3]

Nickname

His nickname El Osito ("the little bear" or "the teddy bear")^[a] is due to the fact that during an arrival of the caravan in Medellín, with him leading the competition, a downpour fell on the uncovered highway that had already been transformed into a river of mud. The tires of his bicycle sent the mud to his face until it was completely covered, exposing only his eyes. When he reached the finish line, the radio journalist who was broadcasting the stage said: Ahí llega Roberto Escobar Gaviria, que más bien parece un osito. ("Here comes Roberto Escobar Gaviria, who looks more like a little bear/teddy bear.")^[4]

Release from prison

After more than 10 years, he was released in 2006.^{[5][6][when?]} In the 2009 book, The Accountant's Story, Roberto Escobar relates his story as head accountant of the cartel. The book contains numerous unusual facts, like that the cartel lost billions of dollars that was eaten by rats or damaged by water in storage, and that the cartel spent up to $2,500 per month purchasing rubber bands to hold stacks of money together.^[7]

Escobar Inc

In 2014, he reincorporated Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother in California, United States.^{[8][better source needed]} On July 1, 2016, he sent a letter to Netflix regarding the Narcos TV series demanding $1 billion in payment for unauthorized usage of content.^[9] In January 2019, he launched a GoFundMe fundraiser in an effort to impeach President Donald Trump.^[10]

In July 2019, Escobar started selling a propane torch made to look like a flamethrower and accused CEO of The Boring Company Elon Musk of intellectual property theft, alleging that The Boring Company's promotional Not-a-Flamethrower is based on a design that Escobar discussed in 2017 with an engineer associated with Musk. Via media Escobar publicly offered Musk to settle the dispute for $100 million, in cash or shares of Tesla, or alternatively to use the legal system to become the new CEO of Tesla, Inc.^[11]

In December 2019, Escobar announced a folding phone, the Escobar Fold 1. The phone was priced at $349. Escobar said "I have told many people that I will defeat Apple — and I will". He claimed that it can only be destroyed by fire.^[12][13] Two months later, on February 10, 2020, the Escobar Fold 2 was released, which is reportedly a Galaxy Fold with poorly-added Escobar branding.^[14][15] Many customers, when ordering the phones, said that they never received them, with only tech influencers actually receiving products.^[16][17] It has also been alleged that Escobar Inc sent bogus product orders consisting of a book, allowing Escobar Inc to claim the phone had been delivered.^[16] In May 2020, the company released a refurbished version of the iPhone 11 Pro and allegedly sued Apple for $2.6 billion.^[17]

Bibliography

• Escobar Gaviria, Roberto (2020). I Made Billions Selling Coke Now My Smartphones Will Destroy Apple and Samsung. Escobar, Inc. ISBN 978-0578636863.
• Escobar Gaviria, Roberto (2018). Pablo Escobar's dietbitcoin: After making $100 billion dollars, Roberto Escobar launches the dietbitcoin "DDX" cryptocurrency. Escobar, Inc. ISBN 978-1980576181.^[18]
• Escobar Gaviria, Roberto (2016). My Brother – Pablo Escobar. Escobar, Inc. ISBN 978-0692706374.
• Escobar Gaviria, Roberto (2009). The Accountant's Story: Inside the Violent World of the Medellín Cartel. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-0446543699.

Notes

1. Osito is used in Spanish as a term of endearment for men, and can either refer to a little bear or teddy bear in literal usage.