Rope bed

A rope bed is a type of platform bed in which the sleeper (and mattress) is supported by a lattice of rope, rather than wooden slats.

A rope bed without its mattresses etc.

In cold climates, a rope bed would be topped with one or more insulating paillasses or bedticks, which would traditionally be stuffed with straw, chaff, or down feathers. It might also have a canopy hung with warm curtains.^[1][2] Modernly, they may be topped by a thin futon (a form of bedtick) or other roll-up mattress^[3] (see mattress topper).

In the sixteenth century (England?), bedmats of woven or plaited rush were often laid on the widely-spaced ropes, and the bedticks were laid on the mats. This stopped them from bulging between the ropes.^[4]

Rope beds need to be tightened regularly (with a bed wrench, and sometimes with wedges) as they sag. They must also be re-strung occasionally; re-stringing reduces sag and evens out wear.^[5][3][6] When fully or partly unstrung, rope beds can be packed flat for transport.^[3] The need to tighten bedcords has been said to be the origin of the English phrase "sleep tight",^[4] but some etymologists disagree.^[7]

• 
  Medieval-reconstruction rope beds (circa 1465); note loops of rope protruding from side boards
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  A rope bedframe thought to have belonged to William Shakespeare
• 
  Bedclothes pulled back to show the bedcords of the 1590s Great Bed of Ware
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  Touchable museum samples illustrating the layers of the Great Bed of Ware: the bedcords, a plaited-rush^[8] bedmat, a flockbed and then a featherbed in dun ticking, a downbed in striped ticking, and the bedlinen.^[4] Flock is unspun fibers, in this case probably wool. The bedticks stuffed with the softest fillings are laid topmost.

See also

A rope-base murphy-bed, 1740–90, United States. In use, the upper frame would suspend a canopy and curtains, which would hide the bed entirely when it was folded and make it a lit à demi-ciel when unfolded

• Charpai (warm-climate version)
• Bedtick
• Platform bed
• Murphy bed; some are rope (or wire) beds

Media related to Rope bedframes at Wikimedia Commons