Rothus aethiopicus

Rothus aethiopicus is a spider species in the family Pisauridae.^[2] The species is commonly known as the common Rothus nursery-web spider.^[3]

Common Rothus nursery-web spider
Female
Female
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Pisauridae
Genus:	Rothus
Species:	R. aethiopicus
Binomial name
Rothus aethiopicus (Pavesi, 1883)[1]
Synonyms[2]
Ocyale aethiopicus Pavesi, 1883 Rothus purpurissatus Simon, 1898 Rothus catenulatus Simon, 1898 Rothus lineatus Pocock, 1902 Pisaura insula Strand, 1913 Rothus magnus Caporiacco, 1940 Rothus upembanus Roewer, 1955 Rothus pictus Roewer, 1955 Rothus mossamedesus Roewer, 1955 Rothus vestitus Roewer, 1955

Distribution

Rothus aethiopicus has been recorded from Cameroon, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini, Egypt, and Israel.^[3]

In South Africa, the species has been sampled from all provinces at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1795 m.^[3]

Habitat and ecology

These are free-running plant dwellers very commonly found on plants at night.^[3]

The species has been sampled from the Fynbos, Grassland, Nama Karoo, Savanna, and Succulent biomes. It has also been sampled from lucerne fields, pecan orchards, and vineyards.^[3]

Description

See also: Glossary of spider terms

• 
  female
• 
  female
• 
  female
• 
  female

Conservation

Rothus aethiopicus is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in more than 15 protected areas. There are no significant threats to the species.^[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Pavesi in 1883 as Ocyale aethiopicus from Ethiopia.^[1] It was revised by Blandin in 1977^[4] and by Silva and Sierwald in 2015^[5], and is known from both sexes. It was previously known as Rothus purpurissatus.^[3]