Roy Martin (politician)

Roy Martin was an American politician who served as mayor of Norfolk, Virginia from 1962 to 1974. A Democrat, he was renown for his support of racial integration and served as the 31st President of the United States Conference of Mayors from 1973 to 1974.^[1]

Mayor Roy B. Martin Jr
161st Mayor of Norfolk, Virginia
In office 1962–1974
Preceded by	W. Fred Duckworth
Succeeded by	Irvine B. Hill
31st President of the United States Conference of Mayors
In office 1973–1974
Preceded by	Louie Welch
Succeeded by	Joseph Alioto
Norfolk City Councilor
In office 1953–1962
Personal details
Born	May 13, 1921 Norfolk, Virginia
Died	May 20, 2002(2002-05-20) (aged 81) Norfolk, Virginia
Political party	Democratic Party
Spouse	Louise Eggleston Martin
Children	Son, Daughter
Alma mater	University of Virginia College of William & Mary
Military service
Branch/service	United States Navy

Early life

Martin attended high school at Maury High School and graduated in 1939. Martin attended the Norfolk division of the College of William & Mary from 1939 to 1940, before it transitioned into Old Dominion University. He then attended the University of Virginia where he received a Bachelor's degree in commerce.^[2][3] After college Martin served in the Navy during World War II. Upon the conclusion of the war he returned to Norfolk to run a food brokerage business.^[1][3]

Political career

City Council

Martin was appointed to the city council by Mayor W. Fred Duckworth in 1953, becoming the city's youngest councilor.^[1][3] During his first year in office, there was talk among the city council to transition the Norfolk division of William and Mary into a four-year institution. However, despite support from Mayor Duckworth, the city council rejected the prospect due to fear that they would be left covering the cost of the institution without state funding.^[2][4] Nine years later in 1962, this proposed transition was revisited and passed with the division becoming the Old Dominion University.

In 1959, during the Massive resistance movement all white schools in the city where shut down to prevent racial integration. The city council then held a vote to additionally shut down all black schools, Martin was the sole dissenting vote on the city council voting to keep the schools open.^{[1][2][5][4][3]}

Mayor of Norfolk

Martin succeeded Duckworth as mayor in 1962. During his tenure he helped create the Chrysler Museum of Art and the MacArthur Memorial as well as green lighting the creation of a new arena and recreation development.^[1][4][6][7] Martin served as the 31st President of the United States Conference of Mayors from 1973 to 1974.^[8][3]

Retirement

Martin retired from the mayoralty and the city council in 1974 upon the completion of his term as President of the United States Conference of Mayors. However, he remained active and participated in several local boards and was the city's goodwill ambassador.^[1] He was also commander of the American Legion Post No. 300.^[3]

Personal life

Martin was married to Louise Eggleston Martin and the couple had a son and a daughter. Martin died in 2002 at the age of 81 after a battle with cancer.^[1]