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Rupicapra

Genus of mammals From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rupicapra
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Rupicapra is a genus of two species of goat-antelope called chamois. They belong to the bovine family of hoofed mammals, the Bovidae.

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Taxonomy

Two extant species are accepted.[1]

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Description

Both male and female have hook-shaped horns that slightly curl backwards and grow little by little each year, never falling off. Their coats are light brown and short-haired in the summer, and darker and longer-haired in the winter; the head has two pale creamy-white patches, from the nose to between the horns, and from the chin round the cheeks and behind the eyes to just below the ears; the pale patches are separated by dark stripes from the mouth up through the eye to the back of the head. There are also two darker bands on their flanks.

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Behaviour

In the summer, the Apennine chamois prefers rock faces and pasture lands at heights above 1,700 m (5,600 ft) for its habitat, and in the winter it prefers to retreat to the woods below. The diet consists of grasses, leaves, buds, shoots and fungi. Adult males prefer a solitary life, only approaching females during the mating season. Groups consist only of females, young males, and "kids". Females give birth to only one kid after a gestation period of 23 to 24 weeks.[2]

Conservation

A 2014 study by Durham University discovered that these goats are shrinking in size due to global warming and climatic changes.[3]

References

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