Sadiq Ali (freedom fighter)

For the Kashmiri poet, see Sadiq Ali.

Sadiq Ali (1910–17 April 2001^[1]) was a freedom fighter.

Sadiq Ali
5th Governor of Tamil Nadu
In office 4 November 1980 – 3 September 1982
Chief Minister	M. G. Ramachandran
Preceded by	M. M. Ismail (Acting)
Succeeded by	Sundar Lal Khurana
9th Governor of Maharashtra
In office 30 April 1977 – 3 November 1980
Chief Minister	Shankarrao Chavan Vasantdada Patil Sharad Pawar A. R. Antulay
Preceded by	Ali Yavar Jung
Succeeded by	Om Prakash Mehra
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office 4 November 1958 – 2 April 1970
Constituency	Rajasthan
Personal details
Born	1910 Udaipur, British India (Now in Rajasthan, India)
Died	17 April 2001 (aged 90–91)
Political party	Indian National Congress
Alma mater	University of Allahabad, Aligarh Muslim University
Occupation	Freedom fighter & politician

Early life and education

Ali was born in Udaipur in British India. He left home at a young age to pursue his studies at Allahabad University and then joined the freedom struggle and was jailed several times. During his studies, he saw the Nehru family in Allahabad closely leading the freedom movement and since then started participating in activities with the Congress in the national movement. He organized a dharna at the Allahabad University to boycott foreign goods and liquor, causing the British government to arrest and jail him.

In 1930, Gandhi's salt law was disregarded and he was jailed.

He was Office Secretary and then Permanent Secretary of the AICC from 1936 to 1948. In 1942, he stayed with Gandhiji at the Sevagram Ashram. In 1943, he was sentenced to two years under a personal satyagraha.

Career

In 1947, Ali strongly opposed the partition of India and criticized the Muslim League's Two-nation theory. He entered politics after the Indian independence movement. He was a member of the Provisional Parliament from 1950 to 1952 and of Rajya Sabha from 1957 to 1970. He was also Chief Editor of the AICC Economic Review from 1958 to 1962 and 1964 to 1969.

Ali served as President of the Indian National Congress from 1971 to 1973, Governor of Maharashtra from 1977 to 1980, Governor of Tamil Nadu from 1980 to 1982, and Chairman Rajghat Samadhi Committee from 1992 to 1996.

He has continued to be Chairman of the Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya Samiti since 1985, an Chairman of the Gandhi National Memorial Fund since 1990.

Ali's publications include: "A Survey towards Socialist thinking in the Congress, Democracy and National Integration", and "The Vision of Swaraj".^[2]

He was governor of Maharashtra from 1977 to 1980 and governor of Tamil Nadu from 1980 to 1982.

He died on 17 April 2001.^[3]