Saint Gwinear

This article is about the saint. For the village, see Gwinear, Cornwall. For the civil parish of Gwinear-Gwithian, see Gwinear-Gwithian.

Gwinear, Guigner, was a Celtic martyr, one of only two early Cornish saints whose biographies survived the Reformation. The Life of Gwinear was written in the early 14th century by a priest named Anselm, and has sometimes been printed among the works of Anselm of Canterbury.^{[Notes 1]} His feast day is March 23.

Saint Gwinear
Statue of St Gwinear at Pluvigner, Brittany
Martyr
Born	Ireland
Died	6th century Hayle, Cornwall
Venerated in	Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church
Canonized	Pre-Congregation
Feast	23 March

Born in Ireland with the Irish name of Fingar, he was converted to Christianity by Saint Patrick and after spending time in Brittany went with 7 (or 777) companions to Cornwall, landing at Hayle, where he was martyred by King Teudar.^{[Notes 2][1][2]} Gwinear was said to have died with his followers by being thrown into a pit of reptiles. An alternative version sets the story in Brittany with Guigner being martyred at the hands of Prince Tewdwr.^[3]

The Victorian clergyman, hagiographer and antiquary Sabine Baring-Gould believed that an Irish group, driven from their homeland in Ossory in the fifth century, invaded Penwith (="pen-gwaeth", the "bloody headland"), and that the legend of Gwinear was a distorted recollection of these events.^[4]