Sakamoto Castle

Sakamoto Castle (坂本城, Sakamoto-jō) was a lakeside castle in the Sengoku period, located in Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.^[1]

Sakamoto Castle
坂本城
Otsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan
Statue of Mitsuhide in Sakamoto Castle park
Site information
Type	Mizu style castle
Owner	Oda clan, Toyotomi clan
Condition	ruins
Location
Sakamoto Castle Show map of Shiga Prefecture Sakamoto Castle Show map of Japan
Coordinates	35°3′35.374″N 135°52′37.744″E
Site history
Built	1571
Built by	Akechi Mitsuhide
Demolished	1586
Garrison information
Past commanders	Akechi Mitsuhide, Niwa Nagahide, Asano Nagamasa

Akechi Mitsuhide was the commander of the castle.^[2]

History

After the Siege of Mount Hiei, Sakamoto was given to Akechi Mitsuhide who built Sakamoto Castle under orders from the warlord Oda Nobunaga because Sakamoto was a strategically important place to rule. ^[3] Luís Fróis described the castle as the second best castle in Japan at the time.^[4]

After the loss of Battle of Yamazaki, Mitsuhide tried to return to the castle but he was killed on the way.^[4] Surrounded by Toyotomi's army, Mitsuhide's adopted son Akechi Hidemitsu set fire to the castle and killed himself.^[5][6]

In 1583, Sakamoto castle was given to Niwa Nagahide and he rebuilt the castle.^[6] In 1586, Asano Nagamasa abandoned the castle and moved to Ōtsu Castle by Toyotomi Hideyoshi's order.^[5] (Stones and materials were transferred to Ōtsu Castle.^[4])

Nowadays nothing remains of the original castle, and a statue of Akechi Mitsuhide stands in Sakamoto Castle's park.^[5][3] (Low stone wall remains in the Lake Biwa and can be seen when the water level drops.^[4][7]) A gate from Sakamoto Castle was relocated to Saikyō-ji Temple near the castle. (Akechi clan's tombs are also at Saikyō-ji Temple.)^[4]

Gallery

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  Monument of Sakamoto Castle
• 
  Monument of Sakamoto Castle Honmaru base
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  Monument of Sakamoto Castle Ninomaru base
• 
  Former Sakamoto Castle's gate (Gate of Saikyo-ji Temple)
• 
  View from Sakamoto Castle park