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Sant Isher Singh
Sikh saint (1905–1975) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Sant Isher Singh (Punjabi: ਸੰਤ ਈਸ਼ਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ; 5 August 1905 – 26 August 1975), respectfully known as Sant Maharaj Isher Singh Ji by the Sikh community, was a revered Brahmgiani Sikh saint (Sant) from Rara Sahib.[1] He devoted his life to Kirtan and Katha, spreading the divine message and teachings of the Sikh Gurus across the world, doing so for over 50 years.[2][3]
Sant Isher Singh served as the head of the Sikh institution 'Rara Sahib Samparda' (also known as Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda), succeeding Sant Attar Singh Ji of Reru Sahib.[4] Renowned for his unwavering devotion to Sikhi, he is claimed to not only embody the Sikh principles in his own life but also dedicated himself to spreading its teachings across India and beyond.[5] His spiritual guidance is said to have inspired millions, leading countless individuals to embrace the Khalsa and deepening their connection to the Sikh faith.[6][7]
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Early life and education
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On August 5, 1905, Sant Isher Singh was born as Gulab Singh in the village of Allowal, district Patiala, in Punjab, to Baba Ram Singh, a respected Nambardar, and Mata Rattan Kaur, both devout Sikhs.[8][9][10] According to his biographies and Sikh scholars, his birth is believed to have been prophesied on two significant occasions:
- A wandering Sadhu, seeking alms at Sant Isher Singh’s maternal home, bowed before Mata Rattan Kaur and foretold that she would give birth to a great Brahmgiani saint.[1]
- A saint presented a rose to Baba Ram Singh, declaring that his son would grow into a great Mahapurkh, who, like the rose, would spread the fragrance of Naam throughout the world. Inspired by this prophecy, he was named Gulab, meaning "rose".[1][11]
From a young age, Sant Isher Singh is said to have displayed deep spiritual inclination; he would meditate by a well on the outskirts of his village and immerse himself in the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib Ji.[6] His devotion extended to reading and studying religious scriptures, engaging in Seva (selfless service), meditating, and seeking the company of enlightened saints.[12][13]
When Sant Isher Singh was five years old, it is said that he and his parents visited Baba Biram Das Ji, a revered saint from the Udasi Sect.[11][14] During their meeting, Baba Biram Das Ji foretold that Sant Isher Singh would grow up to become a Raja Jogi and a Maryada Purushottam saint, commanding such spiritual greatness that even people of high status would bow before him.[11][14]
Education
After receiving three years of education from Sada Nand Sadhu in Allowal, Sant Isher Singh went on to complete his primary education in the villages of Chulela and Manaod.[1] From the 6th grade onward, he enrolled in Model High School, Patiala, where he did his secondary education. He was said to have a charismatic presence and graceful demeanor.[14] Sant Isher Singh was fluent in multiple languages, including Punjabi, Urdu, Hindi, and English.[3][15]
Sant Isher Singh Ji not only excelled academically, consistently achieving the highest among his peers, but also demonstrated remarkable talent in sports.[1] A passionate athlete, he was a member of the New Hockey Sports Club and participated in various sports, such as: volleyball, cricket, and basketball. He frequently played hockey alongside soldiers from the Patiala Topkhana and had a keen interest in athletics as well. [1]
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Religious Career
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At a young age, Sant Isher Singh came into the spiritual company of Sant Attar Singh of Reru Sahib, a renowned Sikh Saint of the early 1900s, and became his devoted student.[10] Inspired by the saint’s spiritual wisdom and devotion, Gulab Singh embraced Amrit and was given the name 'Isher'. Under Sant Attar Singh’s guidance, he dedicated himself to Seva (selfless service) and Bhagati (spiritual devotion).[6] Sant Kishen Singh, the lifelong companion of Sant Isher Singh, was also a devoted student of Sant Attar Singh.[6] Like Sant Isher Singh, he is revered as one of the greatest Brahmgiani saints in Sikh history.[16]
Rara Sahib
After the passing of Sant Attar Singh, both Sant Isher Singh and Sant Kishan Singh departed from Gurdwara Reru Sahib and eventually settled in the forests of Rara Sahib, a sacred place once visited by the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji.[17] Immersing themselves in Simran and Samadhi (deep meditation) for a long time, they transformed the once-remote forest into what is now known as Gurdwara Karamsar, a revered spiritual center where Sikhs gather to learn, meditate, worship, and engage in Seva (selfless service).[17][18]
Preaching Sikhi
Sant Isher Singh was widely revered among Sikhs not only for his immense Seva (selfless service) and Simran (meditative remembrance of God) but also for his dedication to preaching Sikhi, delivering Kirtan, and his literature.[3][9] He gained further recognition for leading mass Amrit Sanskar ceremonies, initiating countless individuals into the Khalsa through Amrit Sanskaar.[19] Between the 1950s and 1970s, he frequently traveled to Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the United Kingdom as part of his religious services, spreading the teachings of Sikhi and strengthening Sikh communities abroad.[11]
The recordings of Sant Isher Singh’s Katha (spiritual discourses) and Kirtan (devotional hymns) continue to be widely listened to on Youtube and other platforms—not only by everyday Sikhs but also by scholars seeking to deepen their understanding of Sikhi through his teachings and writings.[3][9] According to Sant Kulwant Singh, the Jathedar of Hazur Sahib, his life remains a guiding example for Sikhs, and even 50 years after his passing, his spiritual wisdom continues to inspire many to walk the path of Gurmat and embrace Gursikhi.[20]
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Death
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On August 26, 1975, Sant Isher Singh Ji died in Wolverhampton, England. Having practiced celibacy throughout his life, he neither married nor had children. In his final recording, he is said to have performed Kirtan of a verse that translated to, "Few are thine days, thou hast grown weary, and the body vesture has gone old." This is claimed to be one of the many subtle hints he gave, signaling his imminent departure.[14]
Disciples
It is believed that 101 students of the saint achieved the esteemed spiritual level of Brahmgiaan.[1] Among his many disciples, some of them are:
- Sant Ranjit Singh ji Virakkat (Fatehgarh Panjgaraian), well known for his strict Bhagati and Tyaag, who was given the title of 'Virakkat' (meaning 'desireless one' / 'detached one') by Sant Isher Singh ji.[21]
- Sant Narain Singh ji (Sri Maan ji), the first 'Sri Maan' (Sevadar responsible for Langar) of Rara Sahib, who later went to Fatehgarh Panjgaraian under the Hukam of Sant Isher Singh ji.[21]
- Sant Teja Singh ji (Rara Sahib, Bhora Sahib), who is known for his Seva and humility, taking care of the Bhora Sahib, and later Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib. [6]
- Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), who became the Jathedar of the Rara Sahib 'Hazuri Kirtani Jatha'.[22]
- ‘Babu ji’, who is seen with Sant Isher Singh ji in many of the earlier pictures and served as the ‘Garvaee Singh’ (close attendant).
- Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib), a well renowned scholar in Sikhi, known for his literature and educational contributions.[23]
- Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib), who did a lot of seva in Gurdwara Sant Ashram Dhablaan and established the Gurdwara in Alohran Sahib.[1]
- Sant Karam Singh ji (Sidhsar Bhikhi, Rara Sahib)[1]
- Bhai Amrik Singh ji (Rara Sahib), who became the Mukh Kirtani of Rara Sahib, known for his Kirtan.[2]
- Sant Maan Singh ji (Pehowa), who did a lot of parchaar in foreign countries and known for establishing educational institutions.[24]
- Sant Bhagwan Singh ji (Rara Sahib Begowal)
Gurdwaras
There are two Asthaans which were established by Sant Isher Singh to preach the teachings of the Sikh Gurus:[25]
- Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib; named after Sant Karam Singh of Hoti Mardan, predecessor of Sant Attar Singh of Reru Sahib.[17]
- Gurdwara Sant Ashram, Dhablan; established in 1954[2]
Some of the Gurdwaras built in the legacy of Sant Isher Singh ji include:
- Gurdwara Ishersar Sahib, Allowal; This Gurdwara stands in the village where Sant Isher Singh Ji was born. Each year, on August 5th, his birth anniversary is commemorated by Sikhs.[17]
- Crowther Road, Wolverhampton: The house where Sant Isher Singh Ji died is located on this road. With the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib, it serves as a Gurdwara. Many Sikhs, including prominent Sikh personalities, visit this site.[26]
- Gurdwara Sant Ashram Ishersar Sahib, Fatehgarh Panjgaraian: This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by one of his esteemed disciples and a revered Sikh saint, Sant Ranjit Singh Virakkat, who arrived here under the Hukam of Sant Isher Singh Ji himself. It is among the earliest Gurdwaras of the Rara Sahib Samparda, which was established with the blessings of Sant Kishan Singh ji. Since the first Barsi (death anniversary) in 1976, Sant Kishan Singh Ji personally visited this sacred site each year to commemorate the occasion.[21]
- Gurdwara Yaadgaar Sant Isher Singh ji, Rara Sahib Jarg; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by an esteemed disciple of Sant Isher Singh, Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh (Rara Sahib Jarg)[22]
- Gurdwara Isherpur, Alohran Sahib; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by another disciple of Sant Isher Singh, Sant Sukhdev Singh (Alohran Sahib).
- Gurdwara Sachkhand Isher Darbar, Pehowa; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by Sant Maan Singh (Pehowa)
- Gurdwara Isher Parkash, Ratwara Sahib; This Gurdwara is named after Sant Isher Singh Ji and was established by Sant Waryam Singh (Ratwara Sahib)[23]
Over 100 Gurdwaras around the world are connected to the Rara Sahib Samparda, spanning Punjab, India, the UK, Europe, Africa, Oceania and North America.[1][11]
Charitable and Educational Organisations
Sant Isher Singh Ji and his followers established several charitable organisations, including the Sant Isher Singh Charitable Trust and the Sant Isher Singh Ji Memorial Public Trust. These organizations are dedicated to providing education, healthcare, and other essential services across India.[18][27][28] Many educational institutions and medical institutions are established in his memory by his followers.[29][30][31]
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See also
References
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