Santalaceae

The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial herbs, and epiphytic climbers^[2]) which, like other members of Santalales, are partially parasitic on other plants. Its flowers are bisexual or, by abortion ("flower drop"), unisexual.^[3] Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct.

Santalaceae
Santalum ellipticum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Santalales
Family:	Santalaceae R.Br.
Synonyms[1]
Viscaceae Batsch (1802)

The APG II system of 2003 recognises the family and assigns it to the order Santalales in the clade core eudicots. However, the circumscription by APG is much wider than accepted by previous classifications, including the plants earlier treated in families Eremolepidaceae and Viscaceae. It includes about 1,000 species in 43 genera.^[4] Many have reported traditional and cultural uses, including as medicine.^[5]

Genera

40 genera are accepted.^[1]

• Acanthosyris (Eichler) Griseb.
• Amphorogyne Stauffer & Hürl.
• Antidaphne Poepp. & Endl. (previously Eremolepidaceae)
• Arceuthobium M.Bieb. (previously Viscaceae)
• Buckleya Torr.
• Cervantesia Ruiz & Pav.
• Choretrum R.Br.
• Comandra Nutt.
• Daenikera Hürl. & Stauffer
• Dendromyza Danser^[2]
• Dendrophthora Eichler (previously Viscaceae)
• Dendrotrophe Miq.
• Dufrenoya Chatin
• Eubrachion Hook.f. (previously Eremolepidaceae)
• Exocarpos Labill.^[2] (synonym Omphacomeria A.DC.)
• Geocaulon Fernald
• Ginalloa Korth. (previously Viscaceae)
• Jodina Hook. & Arn. ex Meisn.
• Korthalsella Tiegh.
• Lacomucinaea Nickrent & M.A.García
• Lepidoceras Hook.f. (previously Eremolepidaceae)
• Leptomeria R.Br.
• Mida R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn.
• Myoschilos Ruiz & Pav.
• Nanodea Banks ex C.F.Gaertn.
• Nestronia Raf.
• Notothixos Oliv. (previously Viscaceae)
• Okoubaka Pellegr. & Normand
• Osyridicarpos A.DC.
• Osyris L.
• Phacellaria Benth.
• Phoradendron Nutt. (previously Viscaceae)
• Pilgerina Z.S.Rogers, Nickrent & Malécot
• Pyrularia Michx.
• Rhoiacarpos A.DC.
• Santalum L.
• Scleropyrum Arn.
• Staufferia Z.S.Rogers, Nickrent & Malécot
• Thesium L.
• Viscum L. (previously Viscaceae)

Formerly placed here

• Anthobolus R.Br. – to Opiliaceae
• Arjona - to Schoepfiaceae
• Quinchamalium - to Schoepfiaceae