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Saudi First Division League

Professional football league in Saudi Arabia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saudi First Division League
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The Saudi First Division League (FDL), also known as the Yelo League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Saudi Arabia and serves as the second tier of the Saudi football league system. It ranks directly below the Saudi Pro League and above the Saudi Second Division League.[1]

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History

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Al-Najma vs Al-Riyadh in the 2010–11 Saudi First Division season

The First Division League, originally thought to have been established in 1976, was officially recognized in 2025 as having been founded in 1957, following the findings of the 2023–2025 Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF) historical documentation project. This revision aligns the league's origins with those of the Saudi Pro League, whose early development occurred in the same era.[2]

Prior to 1976, records of Saudi football competitions were sporadic and poorly archived. In response, a national effort was undertaken to verify and document early league structures. The SAFF project uncovered evidence of organized second-tier competitions dating back to the late 1950s, which were eventually unified and formally structured into what became the First Division.

From the 2017–18 season[3] to the 2020–21 season, the league was named in honor of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Throughout its history, the league has served as a vital platform for club development and promotion to the top flight. Among its most successful participants, Hajer, Al-Wehda, Al-Qadsiah, and Al-Jabalain each hold four titles—the most in the league’s recorded history.[4]

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Competition format

There are 18 clubs in the First Division League. During the course of a season (usually from August to May) each club plays the other clubs twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss.

The top two teams are promoted to the Saudi Pro League directly, a play-off system to determine the third team to be promoted alongside the two. Teams placed between third and sixth position took part in the promotion play-offs. The fifth-placed would face the fourth, while the sixth-placed team would face the third. The final would be single-legged, hosted by the higher-placed team,[5] while the bottom three teams are relegated to the Saudi Second Division League.

Each club can have a maximum of 25 players and a minimum of 16. The list can include up to 4 foreign players and 1 player born in Saudi Arabia, with the remaining players being all Saudi. Foreign goalkeepers were first allowed during the 2017–18 season. However, since the 2025–26 season, the goalkeeper position has been restricted exclusively to Saudi players.[6]

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Current clubs

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For details on the FD League 2025–26 season, see here.

Stadiums and locations

Note: Table lists in alphabetical order.

Champions

List of champions[21][22][23]

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Performance by club

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Top scorers

  •   Record
Season Nat. Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals
2024–25 BrazilAlan CariúsAl-Adalah20
2023–24 SenegalMbaye DiagneAl-Qadsiah26
2022–23 SenegalAblaye MbengueAl-Arabi29
2021–22 MadagascarCarolus AndriaOhod25
2020–21 Ivory CoastIbrahim DiomandéOhod24
2019–20 GuineaOusmane BarryAl-Bukiryah27
2018–19 MadagascarCarolus AndriaAl-Adalah22
2017–18 Saudi ArabiaMashari Al-EneziAl-Tai21
2016–17 Saudi ArabiaAbdulfattah AdamAl-Jeel20
2015–16 Saudi ArabiaAbdulfattah AdamAl-Jeel20
2014–15 Saudi ArabiaMousa MadkhaliAl-Wehda20
2013–14 Saudi ArabiaHamad Al-JuhaimAl-Tai20
2012–13 Saudi ArabiaMousa MadkhaliHetten22
2011–12 Saudi ArabiaYounes AlaiwiAl-Batin21
2010–11 Saudi ArabiaHussain Al-TurkiAl-Khaleej20
2009–10 Saudi ArabiaHussain Al-TurkiAl-Khaleej16
2008–09 Saudi ArabiaMohammad Al-Sahlawi
Mohammad Al-helo Al-Enizi
Al-Qadsiah
Sdoos
15
2007–08 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-RejaibHajer9
2006–07 Saudi ArabiaAl-Hasan Al-YamiNajran20
2005–06 Saudi ArabiaMubarak Al-KhalifaAl-Khaleej18
2004–05 Saudi ArabiaMohammed Abu AradAbha19
2003–04 Saudi ArabiaMohammed Abu AradAbha15
2002–03 Saudi ArabiaMohammed Abu AradAbha16
2001–02 SenegalMohammed MangaSdoos12
2000–01 Saudi ArabiaMohammed Abu AradAbha14
1999–00 Saudi ArabiaMohammed HarshanNajran11
1998–99 Saudi ArabiaMubarak Al-KhalifaAl-Rawdah13
1997–98
1996–97 Saudi ArabiaMousa SahabAl-Taawoun
1995–96 Saudi ArabiaObeid Al-DosariAl-Wehda
1994–95 SenegalYehey JakoAl-Tai11
1993–94 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-MansourAl-Arabi15
1992–93 Saudi ArabiaHamzah IdrisOhod10
1991–92 Saudi ArabiaSulaiman Al-Hadaithi
Mohamed Al-Khalifa
Nasser Al-Qahtani
Al-Najma
Hajer
Al-Rawdah
11
1990–91 Saudi ArabiaAhmed Al-ZaaqAl-Taawoun11
1989–90 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-Mansour
Hamzah Idris
Al-Arabi
Ohod
11
1988–89 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-MansourAl-Arabi14
1987–88 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-Mansour
Fahd Al-Hamdan
Al-Arabi
Al-Riyadh
11
1986–87 Saudi ArabiaKhalid Al-MansourAl-Arabi16
1985–86 Saudi ArabiaAbdullah Al-SaabAl-Fayha8
1984–85 Saudi ArabiaWaleed SharqiAl-Ansar
1983–84 Saudi ArabiaMohamed Al-SuwaiyedDamac11
1982–83 Saudi ArabiaShaye Al-NafisahAl-Kawkab12
1980–81 Saudi ArabiaAbdullah Al-MansourAl-Taawoun9
1979–80 Saudi ArabiaDaraan Al-DaraanAl-Jabalain16
1978–79
1977–78
1976–77
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Sponsorship

Sponsorship Names

  • No sponsorship (1957–2011)
  • Rakaa league (20122013)
  • No sponsorship (2014–2020)
  • Yelo league (2021–present)

See also

References

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