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Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque (Sinjar)
Mosque in Sinjar, Ninawa, Iraq From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque (Arabic: قُبَّة سِتْنَا زَيْنَب, romanized: Qubbat Sitnā Zaynab, lit. 'Mausoleum of Sitna Zaynab') is a Shi'ite mosque and mausoleum located in Sinjar, in the Nineveh Governorate of Iraq. The original mausoleum was built in 1239 CE by Badr al-Din Lu'lu' as part of a ruling strategy to promote Shia Islam by sponsoring the erection of shrines and tombs dedicated to Imams throughout the governorate.[1] The mosque was completely destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and was reconstructed in 2020.
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History
The original mausoleum was dated from 1239 CE. It was built over a tomb believed to be that of Sayyidah Zaynab, the daughter of the fourth Shia Imam, Ali ibn Husayn Zayn Al-Abidin, also known as Imam al-Sajjad.[1][2]
The building was severely damaged by the 13th century Mongol Invasion but was restored by the Muslim Mongol Ilkhanate ruler Öljaitü in 1312 for the Friday prayers.[1] In 1693 the Pasha ben Khada renovated the place completely.
The mosque and shrine of Sayyida Zaynab were destroyed using explosive devices by ISIL in 2014.[3]
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Architecture
The main part of the 13th-century mausoleum, the shrine and tomb of Zaynab, is a large chamber topped with a conical ribbed dome. The dome's structure is similar to the dome seen on the Mashhad Imam Awn Al-Din in Mosul. The tomb itself is a stone sarcophagus with Qur'anic inscriptions on it.[1]
Next to Sayyidah Zaynab's mausoleum is a musalla. It is topped by a ribbed circular dome and contains a mihrab made out of gypsum. The mihrab occupies the entire Qibla wall.[1] Other rooms have been added to the building but do not feature any decorations.
Reconstruction
When the shrine was rebuilt, it differed greatly from the original structure. A zarih was constructed around the sarcophagus. Reconstruction of the ruined shrine was overseen by the Imam Ali Brigades, an Iranian-backed Shia paramilitary group. Completed in 2020, the new mosque and mausoleum sports a golden dome with a mirrored ceiling, granite columns, and marble floor.[2]
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Gallery
A view of the partially reconstructed mosque in 2019
The partially reconstructed mosque, viewed from a distance in 2019
The shrine interior in 2019
See also
References
External links
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