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Scott Bessent
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury since 2025 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Scott Kenneth Homer Bessent (/ˈbɛsənt/ BESS-ənt; born August 21, 1962) is an American government official and former hedge fund manager serving since 2025 as the 79th United States secretary of the treasury. He was formerly a partner at Soros Fund Management (SFM) and founded Key Square Group, a global macro investment firm.
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Bessent graduated from Yale College in 1984. In 1991, he was hired by Soros Fund Management, eventually becoming the head of its London office. In this role, in September 1992, he was a leading member of the group that profited by $1 billion on Black Wednesday, the British Pound sterling crisis. He made another $1.2 billion profit for SFM in 2013 betting against the Japanese yen. After he left the Soros Fund in 2015, he established Key Square Group, a hedge fund.
Bessent served as an economic advisor, fundraiser, and major donor for the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign.[2] On November 22, 2024, President-elect Trump announced his nomination of Bessent for Treasury Secretary in the second Trump administration. Bessent was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 27, 2025, by a 68–29 vote, and sworn in as the 79th U.S. Treasury Secretary on January 28.
Bessent is the second openly gay man to serve in the Cabinet of the United States (after Pete Buttigieg) and the fifth openly gay man to serve in a cabinet-level office (after Demetrios Marantis, Richard Grenell, Pete Buttigieg, and Vince Micone).[3] As the U.S. secretary of the treasury is fifth in the United States presidential line of succession, he is the highest-ranking openly LGBT person ever to serve in the federal government of the United States.[4][5][6]
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Early life
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Bessent was born on August 21, 1962 in Conway, South Carolina,[7] the oldest of three children of Barbara (née McLeod) and Homer Gaston Bessent Jr., a real estate agent.[8][9][10] His mother married five times and his father went bankrupt due to bad real estate investments.[11] He is of French Huguenot and Scottish descent.[12] He has one living younger sister, Paige; his other younger sister, Wyn, died in 2022 after an illness.[13] John Jenrette, a member of the United States House of Representatives best known for being willing to take a bribe and being caught by Abscam, is Bessent's uncle.[14]
Bessent got his first summer job at age 9.[11] In 1980, he graduated from North Myrtle Beach High School in Little River, South Carolina.[15][16] He considered attending the United States Naval Academy in Maryland but decided not to as he was unwilling to lie about his sexual orientation.[11]
In 1984, Bessent received a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in political science from Yale University.[9][17] During his undergraduate studies, he served as an editor of Yale Daily News, president of Wolf's Head Society, and treasurer for the class of 1984. He was chairman of the 1984 Yale Alumni Fund and an assistant to the director of athletics.[9][18]
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Investing career
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Bessent secured an internship with Jim Rogers after meeting him at a Yale Career Center event.[19] After graduation, Bessent worked at Brown Brothers Harriman and then for Jim Chanos at Kynikos Associates. He joined Soros Fund Management (SFM) in 1991, eventually becoming head of the London office. In 1992, Bessent was a leading member of the team whose bet on the Black Wednesday collapse of the British Pound sterling earned the firm over $1 billion.[8][20][21][22] Some sources, such as Forbes, describe Bessent as having been a "protégé" of George Soros, SFM's founder.[23][24]
After resigning from SFM in 2000, Bessent founded a $1 billion hedge fund, Bessent Capital.[8][25] The fund closed in 2005. Bessent has said he learned that he should not change his style or the firm's approach because of investor preferences.[26] He was also a senior investment adviser to fund-of-funds Protégé Partners.[27][20] Bessent returned to SFM as chief investment officer from 2011 to 2015.[21] His bet against the Japanese yen in 2013 yielded more than $1.2 billion in profit in three months.[28]
From 2006 to 2011, Bessent was an adjunct professor of economic history at Yale, where he taught three courses.[26][20]
Key Square Group
Bessent left SFM in 2015 to launch Key Square Group, a hedge fund named after a spot on the chessboard, with Michael Germino, who had been the global head of capital markets at SFM. It received a $2 billion anchor investment from George Soros.[22][29][30][31][32] Key Square uses geopolitics and economics to make macro investments.[11][33] Its main fund returned 13% in 2016 but declined or broke even every year from 2017 to 2021 before making major gains in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The inconsistent track record scared away clients. Assets under management shrank from $5.1 billion in 2017[33][34] to $577 million in 2023 and the number of institutional investors declined from 180 to 20 over the same period. It earned "double digits" percentagewise in 2024.[35]
As part of a prearranged deal, in 2018 the firm returned Soros's investment as it took in other assets.[33] Its investors include Australia's sovereign wealth fund, Future Fund.[34]
Bessent announced that he would sever ties with the group as Treasury Secretary.[36]
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Early involvement in politics
In 2000, Bessent hosted a fundraiser for Al Gore at his home in East Hampton, New York.[37] That year, he also donated $1,000 to John McCain.[11] In 2007, he donated $2,300 to Barack Obama and in 2013, he donated $25,000 to Hillary Clinton's campaign. At that time, he was described as a Democrat who supported liberal causes.[38]
After Trump was elected president in 2016, Bessent donated $1 million to Trump's 2017 presidential inaugural committee.[39] In 2023 and 2024, he donated more than $1 million to Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.[40]
In February 2024, Bessent hosted a fundraiser in Greenville, South Carolina, that raised nearly $7 million for Trump's 2024 campaign.[41] In April 2024, he was a host of a Palm Beach, Florida, fundraiser that raised $50 million for Trump's campaign.[42] In July 2024, Bessent was a key economic adviser to Trump.[43]
Secretary of the Treasury (2025–present)
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Nomination and confirmation
On November 22, 2024, President-elect Trump announced his intention to nominate Bessent to serve as the United States Secretary of the Treasury in his second administration.[44][45][46] On January 16, 2025, Bessent appeared before the United States Senate Committee on Finance. At the hearing, he defended plans to impose tariffs, supported tax cut extensions, and called for tougher economic policies on China and Russia.[47]
On January 21, the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance advanced Bessent's nomination to the Senate floor by a 16–11 vote.[48] On January 27, the U.S. Senate voted 68–29 to approve Bessent's nomination.[49] That day, a man in possession of multiple Molotov cocktails and a knife intending to murder Bessent was arrested at the United States Capitol.[50]
Tenure
On January 28, 2025, Bessent was sworn in as the 79th Secretary of the Treasury by U.S. Supreme Court justice Brett Kavanaugh.[51] Bessent became the first openly gay person to lead the U.S. Treasury Department and the second openly gay U.S. Senate-confirmed Cabinet secretary.[52]
On January 31, Bessent gave Elon Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency team access to the Treasury Department's payment system.[53]
On February 3, Bessent was named the acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; he immediately ordered the agency to halt all work.[54][55]
In February, Bessent and acting United States Secretary of Commerce Jeremy Pelter were tasked with implementing a United States sovereign wealth fund.[56]
In April 2025, Trump initially named Gary Shapley as Commissioner of Internal Revenue, but Shapley was soon replaced by Michael Faulkender, Bessent's preferred pick, after Bessent lobbied Trump. This led to a dispute between Bessent and Elon Musk.[57]
On August 8, The New York Times reported that Trump was removing Billy Long as the commissioner of internal revenue in preparation for an ambassadorship nomination. Bessent was named as Long's acting successor.[58]
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Domestic
Bessent has described the U.S. as a "barbell economy", arguing that while it has powerful financial and raw material sectors, it also possesses a weakened middle class.[59] He proposed a three-point economic plan for Trump modeled on Abenomics (lower deficit, monetary easing, and fiscal stimulus).[60]
Bessent opposes raising the federal minimum wage in the United States, arguing that it is "more of a statewide and regional issue".[61] He supports lowering interest rates as a way to reduce costs for borrowers.[62] He also supports federal regulations on stablecoins.[63]
Bessent is a gold bug, calling gold a historical "store of value".[64] He opposes the creation of a U.S. central bank digital currency.[65]
Following the plan to phase out the penny due to its negative seigniorage, Bessent expressed support for changing the composition of the nickel to cheaper materials to get production costs below 5 cents.[66]
Bessent supports a strong dollar policy,[67] differing from Trump and Vice President JD Vance, who have spoken in favor of a weak dollar policy.[68]
Bessent has supported continuing Social Security, although some have interpreted his comments to mean that he supports privatizing the program.[69][70][71]
He supports the establishment of a U.S. sovereign wealth fund, and has proposed including government-sponsored enterprises within the fund.[72]
Bessent supported the One Big Beautiful Bill Act including No Tax on Tips, No Tax on Overtime, and new tax cuts for seniors.[73]
Bessent supports nuclear power.[74]
Bessent supports reducing government intervention into the economy, arguing that private-sector jobs offer faster wage growth. He also supports easing Supplementary Leverage Ratio regulations on banks.[75]
Bessent proposed seeking an early confirmation of a replacement for Chair of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell, whose term expires in May 2026, as a way to reduce Powell's influence.[76][77] Ed Yardeni called the idea "a recipe for disaster".[78] Bessent later "walked back" the idea.[79]
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In 2022, Bessent praised Trump and former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe for containing China. He called China "ever more antagonistic".[80]
Bessent has supported tariffs in the second Trump administration.[81] In a November 2024 Fox News op-ed, he wrote that the "U.S. opened its markets to the world, but China's resulting economic growth has only cemented the hold of a despotic regime" and argued tariffs "are a means to finally stand up for Americans".[82] In March 2025, amid Trump's threats to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico, Bessent defended the tariffs, saying, "access to cheap goods is not the essence of the American Dream."[83] In April 2025, after Trump announced Liberation Day tariffs, Bessent warned countries against retaliating, promising escalation.[84][85] On April 9, Trump paused many of the tariffs; Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick were credited with convincing Trump to do so.[86] Bessent has advocated pressuring U.S. trading partners to restrict their economic relationships with China.[87][88]
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Personal life
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Bessent resides in Charleston, South Carolina, and Washington, D.C.[89][90] He belongs to the Huguenot Church,[91] a religious association whose expansion his ancestors supported in 1680.[12]
Bessent is openly gay and married John Freeman, a former New York City prosecutor, in 2011. They have two children, born through surrogacy.[92]
Bessent has had close friendships with King Charles III and Robert Trump. Robert's ex-wife, Blaine Trump, is the godmother of Bessent's daughter.[93]
Board memberships
Before becoming treasury secretary, Bessent sat on the university council at Yale University.[18] He and his sister donated the Bessent Library to Yale University. Bessent has endowed three scholarships at Yale: one for students who are first-generation college matriculants, one for students from South Carolina, and one for students from the Bronx.
Bessent chaired the investment committee and is a former member of the executive committee on the board of trustees of Rockefeller University.[94][95] He formerly served on the board of God's Love We Deliver, an organization founded to deliver meals for homebound people with AIDS.[18] He is a trustee of Classical American Homes Preservation Trust (renamed the Richard Hampton Jenrette Foundation),[96] and a former board member of the Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston.[94][97] Bessent is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[18][94]
Philanthropy
Bessent opened two foundations in 2022, and created the McLeod Rehabilitation Center at the Shriners Hospital for Children in Greenville, South Carolina.[98] He also supports the King's Trust in London and the Harlem Children's Zone in New York City.[99] He has supported restoration of the Nathaniel Russell House, a National Historic Landmark in Charleston.[100]
Wealth
Bessent has bought and sold at least 20 homes, valued in total at over $127 million, many of which he renovated. On at least eight of them, he lost money.[101][102] In 2007, Bessent bought a house in Bedford Hills, New York, for $11.3 million. He sold it in 2011 for $7.1 million, losing at least $4.2 million.[101] In 2007, Bessent purchased a unit at One Sutton Place South that formerly belonged to a sister of John F. Kennedy for $12 million; he sold it, at a loss, for $9.5 million in 2009.[101] In 2010, Bessent bought a 9,719-square-foot house in Miami Beach for $9.5 million; he sold it for $14.5 million in 2014 after a renovation.[102] In 2010, he bought a 10,665-square-foot home in Southampton, New York, for $9.95 million; he sold it for $19 million in 2019 after a renovation.[102] He took a loss on his unit at 720 Park Avenue, buying it for $19.25 million in 2017 and selling it for $15 million in 2021.[102] In 2016, Bessent bought the 9,407-square-foot John Ravenel House for $6.5 million.[103] His renovation received an award from the Preservation Society of Charleston in 2021.[104] He sold the property in March 2025 for $18.25 million plus $3 million for the furnishings and fixtures; it was the highest price ever for a house in Charleston.[105][106]
As of December 28, 2024, Bessent's net worth was at least $521 million according to his financial assets disclosure by the U.S. Office of Government Ethics; his actual net worth is speculated to be around $600 million.[107] At that time, he owned more than $50 million in each of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, the Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight ETF, and the Invesco QQQ as well as real estate in the Bahamas worth $5 million to $25 million and a home in Cashiers, North Carolina, worth $5 million to $25 million.[108]
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