Seleuco, re di Siria

Seleuco, re di Siria (Seleucus, King of Syria) is an opera seria in three acts by Francesco Bianchi. The libretto was by Mattia Botturini, after Antioco by Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati, a libretto first set by Francesco Gasparini in 1705.

Seleuco, re di Siria
Opera seria by Francesco Bianchi
The composer in 1805
Librettist	Mattia Botturini
Language	Italian
Based on	Antioco by Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati
Premiere	26 December 1791 (1791-12-26) Teatro San Benedetto, Venice

Marita P. McClymonds notes that the work "is significant for its several ensembles (one incorporating chorus and dance), its choruses (sometimes functioning as a 'character' in the drama) and its multi-sectional, action-ensemble finale."^[1]

Performance history

The opera was first performed at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice on 26 December 1791.

Roles

Role	Voice type	Premiere Cast, 26 December 1791 (Conductor: Antonio Capuzzi)
Seleuco (Seleucus), King of Syria	tenor	Giacomo David / Giuseppe Simoni
Antioco (Antiochus), Seleuco's son, in love with Stratonica	soprano castrato	Vitale Damiani / Paolo Belli
Stratonica (Stratonice), betrothed to Seleuco, in love with Antioco	soprano	Maria Marchetti Fantozzi / Cecilia Bolognese
Argene	soprano	Teresa Giurini / Anna Schiroli
Tolomeo	tenor	Francesco Gafforini / Antonio Pozzi
Nearco	bass	Filippo Boccucci

Synopsis

Antioco agonizes between his loyalty to his father, Seleuco, and his love for his father's young bride Stratonice. Eventually the generosity of Seleuco resolves everything.