Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
Shlomo Helbrans
Israeli anti-Zionist Rebbe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Shlomo Erez Helbrans (Hebrew: שלמה הלברנץ; 5 November 1962 – 7 July 2017) was an Israeli-born Rabbi. He was the founder and Rebbe of Lev Tahor.
 |
Originally having established his community in Israel, which he claimed to have modelled after the Satmar Hasidic movement, Helbrans moved his community to the United States, where he was convicted in 1994 for kidnapping, for which he served two years in prison. Despite the fact that the "Victim" himself attested in court and on video that Helbrans was innocent. During this period, some former community members accused him of child abuse, administering medications and psychiatric drugs, and enforcing strict disciplinary measures; however, it was later revealed that the substances in question were only vitamins. He was deported back to Israel, but in 2001 he fled to Canada, where he reestablished his community in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec, applying for and attaining refugee status for himself two years later. In November 2013, amid clashes with the education authorities, most members of the group left for Ontario, again claiming religious persecution.
On 7 July 2017, Helbrans drowned while performing a ritual immersion in a river in Mexico at the age of 54.[1][2]
Remove ads
Life
Summarize
Perspective
A native of Jerusalem′s Kiryat HaYovel neighborhood, Helbrans was born as Erez Shlomo Elbarnes to Pinhas and Yocheved Elbarnes, Kurdish Jews from Palestine. He became Bar Mitzvah and then studied at a yeshiva in Jerusalem.
In 1988 he was part of the 'Arachim' movement, who preach and advocate Jewish religious studies for secular Jews. After several years, he established an independent yeshiva named Lev Tahor.
In 1990, Helbrans moved his community to the United States, which he claimed was due to his anti-Zionist views, and opened a small Lev Tahor yeshiva in Brooklyn where he gave Jewish study lessons to young students.[3]
In 1994, Helbrans was accused of assisting a 13-year-old boy named Shay Fima (or Shay Reuven) to go into hiding from his abusive mother, a secular woman who had brought him to study at the yeshiva for his bar mitzvah. The subsequent religious conflict that ensued led to Fima's becoming emotionally attached to Helbrans, who had no involvement in the boy's disappearance. He was arrested without cause but later released.[4] Two years later he was arrested again, after being defamed during a wired interview with the father, conducted in cooperation with the FBI. During the trial, Shay Fima Reuven took the stand as a witness, described his running and hiding from his parents, and completely denied the involvement of Helbrans, but rather claimed that he had run from his mother who beat him. Helbrans was found guilty, convicted, and imprisoned for two years despite counter-testimonies.[5] He was originally sentenced to four to twelve years in prison, but in June 1996, an appeals court reduced the sentence to two to six years due to good faith. Three days later, he was placed in a work release program.[6] After protests, since Rabbi Helbrans lost his permanent resident status and was not permitted to work in the U.S., so he was returned to prison .[7]
Despite a lack of evidence, accusations of child abuse and other atrocities committed inside his community with "cult-like" features, were prevalent in the media dealing with the story.[4] The high-profile case drew much attention in Israel and in the U.S., and gained further attention when Helbrans convinced New York prison authorities to waive their requirement that all prisoners be shaved for a photograph upon entering prison, a violation of Jewish law, and to accept a computer-generated image of what he would have looked like clean-shaven instead.[8]
In November 1996, following the State Parole Board decision to release Helbrans after two years in prison, the case rose to near scandal with suspicions that the Pataki administration was providing him special treatment.[6][9]
After his release from prison, Helbrans ran a yeshiva in Monsey, New York.[6] Helbrans was deported to Israel, where he was to be sentenced for various accusations by people whose family members had joined the community Lev Tahor.
Helbrans subsequently fled to Canada, where in 2003 he was granted refugee status, on the basis that he would be persecuted in Israel due to his religious beliefs.[10] Some members of his community fled to Guatemala.[3]
Remove ads
Marriage and children
Much about Shlomo's married life and children is shrouded in mystery. Helbrans married his wife Malka Azulai, a woman from Kiryat Ata, in an arranged match when he was 17 years old.[11] Years later Malka left the community and moved to Israel following a period of conflict, which escalated after she raised concerns about the treatment of children within the community.[12] Their daughter, Sarah Feige Teller, also left the community with her two daughters.[13] Sarah Feige is the wife of Aron Aryeh Teller, the Rosh Yeshiva in Lev Tahor. Miriam Helbrans, Shlomo’s second daughter, died at 24 years old after suffering from a severe allergic reaction to sesame.[14]
Remove ads
Lev Tahor
Summarize
Perspective
Helbrans' 200-person community, Lev Tahor, is considered extreme and radical by other Jewish groups. In Israel, it is nicknamed "Jewish Taliban" and "the Taliban sect."[3] The group has followers in Israel, particularly in the city of Bet Shemesh, in addition to Europe, the U.S., Canada, and Guatemala.[15]
Another Rabbi, Eliur Chen, had found refuge in the Lev Tahor community while fleeing persecution.[16]
During November 2013, Quebec authorities summoned Lev Tahor members to court on allegations that their homeschooling was not compliant with Quebec's education standards. The court case also called for the community to release the 14 children of one of Helbrans' sons due to his previously having left the community.[3] A few days later, community members fled to Ontario, settling in the municipality of Chatham-Kent.[17] On 27 November 2013, a youth court judge in Quebec ordered that 14 children from the community be placed temporarily in foster care, undergo medical exams, and receive psychological support. The hearing in the St. Jérôme courthouse, took place in the absence of the Lev Tahor parents, who sent a lawyer instead.[18] The order was not immediately enforced because the parents, one of whom was Helbrans' son who had previously left the community, were residents of Ontario, triggering a long legal battle. However, on 3 February 2014, an Ontario Judge decided to send back the 14 children to Quebec. While pending an appeal, the parents and children left Canada to Guatemala and other locations. Some were returned, triggering another legal battle, still pending.[19]
Death
On Friday 7 July 2017, Helbrans was found drowned in a river in the Mexican state of Chiapas. His body was pulled from the river by rescue forces on Friday afternoon after he was swept away by strong currents while performing the Mikvah before Shabbat.[20] He was 54 years old.
Successor
Rabbi Nachman Helbrans succeeded his father as the leader of Lev Tahor. Nachman instituted a ban on the consumption of fish, meat, and eggs, based on the guidance of the Rambam in the Mishneh Torah, due to concerns of genetic engineering.[21]
See also
References
Further reading
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads