Shouguang

Shouguang (simplified Chinese: 寿光; traditional Chinese: 壽光; pinyin: Shòuguāng) is a county-level city in the north-central part of Shandong Province, China, situated on the southwest shore of Laizhou Bay. Under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, it has 1,139,454 people residing within the municipality and its surrounding towns and villages as of the 2010 Census, even though the built-up (or metro) area is much smaller.

Shouguang 寿光市 Showkwang, Shou-kuang
County-level city
Shouguang Location in Shandong
Coordinates (Shouguang municipal government): 36°51′25″N 118°47′28″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Shandong
Prefecture-level city	Weifang
Government
• CPC Secretary	Li Peng
• Mayor	Zhao Tianbao
Area [citation needed]
• Total	2,200 km2 (800 sq mi)
Population  (2018)[citation needed]
• Total	1,103,110
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	262700
Area code	(0)536
Website	www.shouguang.gov.cn

It is also known as the 'home of vegetables' in China, owing to its large agricultural output.^[1]

History

Shouguang is located on an alluvial plain drained by the Mihe River. This region of Shandong is one of the first places where grains were cultivated.^[2] It was also the site of the Neolithic Dawenkou and Beixin cultures. The settlement of Shouguang can be traced back to a Dongyi settlement around 3000 B.C. During the Han dynasty (202 BC–220 AD), Shouguang was established as a county. During that time, it was already one of the largest grain cultivation bases in China, as well as a salt trading center.^[1]

The ancient agricultural reference work Qimin Yaoshu was written by Shouguang native Jia Sixie.^[1]

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, vegetables from Shouguang were well regarded, however after the establishment of central planning under Mao Zedong's rule, the city lost its standing as a vegetable producer. In 1984, the city government built a vegetable wholesales market and improved transportation of produce. The market would grow to become China's largest vegetable trading center. In 1989, farmers started utilizing plastic greenhouses and started focusing on higher quality produce. In 2000, Shouguang hosted the World Vegetables Expo. Between 2000 and 2011, the annual growth rate of the local agricultural industry was 11.12%.^[1]

Administrative divisions

As of 2012^[update], this city is divided to 5 subdistricts and 9 towns.^[3]

Subdistricts

Shengcheng Subdistrict (圣城街道) Wenjia Subdistrict (文家街道) Gucheng Subdistrict (古城街道)

Luocheng Subdistrict (洛城街道) Sunjiaji Subdistrict (孙家集街道)

Towns

Hualong (化龙镇) Yingli (营里镇) Taitou (台头镇) Tianliu (田柳镇) Shangkou (上口镇)

Houzhen (侯镇镇) Jitai (纪台镇) Daotian (稻田镇) Yangkou (羊口镇)

Climate

Climate data for Shouguang, elevation 23 m (75 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19.2 (66.6)	25.2 (77.4)	32.9 (91.2)	35.6 (96.1)	38.6 (101.5)	42.5 (108.5)	39.8 (103.6)	37.8 (100.0)	38.1 (100.6)	34.8 (94.6)	26.3 (79.3)	22.6 (72.7)	42.5 (108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	3.7 (38.7)	7.5 (45.5)	14.1 (57.4)	21.2 (70.2)	26.8 (80.2)	31.0 (87.8)	32.2 (90.0)	30.7 (87.3)	27.3 (81.1)	21.2 (70.2)	13.0 (55.4)	5.8 (42.4)	19.5 (67.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−1.7 (28.9)	1.5 (34.7)	7.6 (45.7)	14.6 (58.3)	20.6 (69.1)	25.0 (77.0)	27.2 (81.0)	26.0 (78.8)	21.6 (70.9)	15.2 (59.4)	7.4 (45.3)	0.5 (32.9)	13.8 (56.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−5.8 (21.6)	−3.0 (26.6)	2.3 (36.1)	8.8 (47.8)	14.8 (58.6)	19.8 (67.6)	23.1 (73.6)	22.2 (72.0)	17.0 (62.6)	10.3 (50.5)	2.8 (37.0)	−3.6 (25.5)	9.1 (48.3)
Record low °C (°F)	−20.2 (−4.4)	−15.9 (3.4)	−9.4 (15.1)	−3.8 (25.2)	1.1 (34.0)	8.4 (47.1)	15.2 (59.4)	13.2 (55.8)	5.9 (42.6)	−3.4 (25.9)	−13.7 (7.3)	−22.2 (−8.0)	−22.2 (−8.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	6.4 (0.25)	12.6 (0.50)	11.3 (0.44)	26.9 (1.06)	49.0 (1.93)	75.9 (2.99)	130.8 (5.15)	173.9 (6.85)	46.6 (1.83)	28.6 (1.13)	27.5 (1.08)	9.6 (0.38)	599.1 (23.59)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	2.2	2.9	3.0	5.5	6.6	8.0	11.7	11.3	6.3	5.6	4.1	3.4	70.6
Average snowy days	3.4	2.8	1.1	0.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.5	2.1	10
Average relative humidity (%)	61	57	51	53	57	62	74	79	71	65	64	62	63
Mean monthly sunshine hours	165.2	170.7	218.0	235.8	265.8	231.6	192.2	187.5	195.0	193.8	164.6	165.2	2,385.4
Percentage possible sunshine	54	55	58	60	60	53	43	45	53	56	54	55	54
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Economy

Shouguang is a major hub for vegetables and produce in China, as well as being a major hub for chemical products.^[6] Alongside the agricultural industry, related industries such as the packaging and food processing and fertilizer industry have been established. In 2011, Shouguang was the largest glossy and coated paper producer in China. On the coastline fisheries, aquaculture and salt production sites are located.^[1]

Sports

The Shouguang Chengtou Stadium is located in Shouguang. The 25,000-capacity stadium is used mostly for association football matches and also sometimes for athletics.^[7]

Gallery

Map including Shouguang (labeled as 壽光 SHOU-KUANG (SHOWKWANG) (Walled)) (AMS, 1953) Shouguang city. Bank of China. Shouguang city. One of the streets. Shouguang Mihe park Shouguang Mihe park. Taking a boat. Shouguang Mihe park. Bridge. Shouguang Cangsheng Park on October 3, 2015. Shouguang Bus Station. Shouguang People's Hospital.