Sidney Lee

This article is about the English writer. For other people, see Sydney Lee (disambiguation).

Sir Sidney Lee FSA FBA (5 December 1859 – 3 March 1926) was an English biographer, writer, and critic.

Sir Sidney Lee FSA FBA
Sir Sidney in 1924
Born	Solomon Lazarus Lee 5 December 1859 Bloomsbury, London, England
Died	3 March 1926(1926-03-03) (aged 66) Kensington, London, England
Occupation	Biographer writer critic
Nationality	English
Education	City of London School
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
Relatives	Elizabeth Lee (sister)

Biography

Lee was born Solomon Lazarus Lee in 1859 at 12 Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, London. He was educated at the City of London School and at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated in Modern History in 1882. In 1883, Lee became assistant-editor of the Dictionary of National Biography.^[1] In 1890 he became joint editor and, on the retirement of Sir Leslie Stephen in 1891, succeeded him as editor.

Lee wrote over 800 articles in the Dictionary, mainly on Elizabethan authors or statesmen.^[1] His sister Elizabeth Lee also contributed. While still at Balliol, Lee had written two articles on Shakespearean questions, which were printed in The Gentleman's Magazine. In 1884, he published a book about Stratford-upon-Avon, with illustrations by Edward Hull. Lee's entry on Shakespeare in the 51st volume (1897) of the Dictionary of National Biography formed the basis of his Life of William Shakespeare (1898), which reached its fifth edition in 1905.

In 1902, Lee edited the Oxford facsimile edition of the first folio of Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies, followed in 1902 and 1904 by supplementary volumes giving details of extant copies, and in 1906 by a complete edition of Shakespeare's works.

Lee received a knighthood in 1911.^[2] Between 1913 and 1924, he served as professor of English Literature and Language at East London College.^[3] In 1915 he delivered the British Academy's Shakespeare Lecture.^[4]

Works

Besides the editions of English classics, Lee's works include:

• Queen Victoria: A Biography (1902)
• Great Englishmen of the Sixteenth century (1904),^[5] based on his Lowell Institute lectures at Boston, Massachusetts, in 1903
• Shakespeare and the Modern Stage (1906)^[1]
• Principles of Biography, London: Cambridge University Press, 1911, Wikidata Q107333538
• "Shakespeare and the Italian Renaissance". Proceedings of the British Academy, 1915–1916. 7: 121–143. 1976. Annual Shakespeare Lecture of the British Academy (1915)
• Shakespeare's England : an account of the life & manners of his age (1916, with Walter Alexander Raleigh)
• King Edward VII, a Biography (1925)^[6] (The second volume of the biography was completed, after Lee's death, by S. F. Markham and published in 1927. See "King Edward VII: A Biography: Volume II: The Reign, 22nd January 1901 to 6th May 1910" by Sir Sidney Lee [New York: The Macmillan Company, 1927], page vi.)

There are personal letters from Lee, including those written during his final illness, in the T. F. Tout Collection of the John Rylands Library in Manchester.

See also

• John Denham Parsons

References

1. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lee, Sidney" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2. "Obituary: Sir Sidney Lee, Shakespearean scholar and biographer" . The Times. p. 9. 1926 – via Wikisource.
3. "Sir Sidney Lee". Jewish Virtual Library.
4. "Shakespeare Lectures". The British Academy.
5. "Review of Great Englishmen of the Sixteenth century by Sidney Lee". The Athenaeum (4030): 73–74. 21 January 1905.
6. Works by or about Sidney Lee at Wikisource

External links

• Sidney Lee Dictionary of National Biography: Index and Epitome
• Works by Sidney Lee at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Sidney Lee at the Internet Archive
• Works by Sidney Lee at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by Sidney Lee at Open Library