Simplicial vertex

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Simplicial vertex

In graph theory, a simplicial vertex is a vertex whose closed neighborhood in a graph forms a clique, where every pair of neighbors is adjacent to each other.[1]

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Vertex 3 (circled gray) is bisimplicial, as the set of it and its neighbors is the union of 2 cliques (denoted in black).

A vertex of a graph is bisimplicial if the set of it and its neighbours is the union of two cliques, and is k-simplicial if the set is the union of k cliques. A vertex is co-simplicial if its non-neighbours form an independent set.[2]

Addario-Berry et al.[3] demonstrated that every even-hole-free graph (or more specifically, even-cycle-free graph, as 4-cycles are also excluded here) contains a bisimplicial vertex, which settled a conjecture by Reed. The proof was later shown to be flawed by Chudnovsky & Seymour,[4] who gave a correct proof. Due to this property, the family of all even-cycle-free graphs is -bounded.

See also

References

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