Singbonga

Singbonga is a deity worshipped primarily by the tribal communities in the Indian state of Jharkhand and the neighboring regions of West Bengal, Odisha, and Bihar.^[1][2] Revered as the supreme god by the Ho, Munda, Bhumij, and Santhal tribes, Singbonga represents the sun god and is associated with light, life, and fertility.^[3][4] His worship is an integral part of the tribal religious practices and rituals, often celebrated with grandeur and devotion.^[5][6]

Singbonga
God of creation and preservation
Affiliation	Sarna Dharam
Mantra	Sirma redo Singbonga, Singbongae elang tana....
Symbol	The Sun
Festivals	Sarhul, Sohrai, Mage Parab, etc.

In some tribal communities, a sacred tree or a stone may serve as his symbol, marking places of worship or ritual importance.

Etymology

The name Singbonga is derived from two words: Sing meaning "sun" and Bonga meaning "god" or "deity" in the Munda languages. The term symbolizes the Sun God, regarded as a life-giving force that controls various aspects of nature, agriculture, and wellbeing.

Description

Singbonga is believed to be the creator of the universe and is seen as a powerful force that governs both the natural and spiritual worlds.^[7] According to tribal mythology, Singbonga created the world and all its inhabitants. He is often depicted as a benevolent and just god who sustains the balance of nature. The sun, being a vital aspect of life, is his earthly manifestation. As a protector of crops, animals, and people, Singbonga is called upon for blessings of good harvests, health, and prosperity.