Siphopteron quadrispinosum

Siphopteron quadrispinosum is a species of small sea slug, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the order Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs.^[1] This slug is a simultaneous hermaphrodite.

Siphopteron quadrispinosum
Reciprocal copulation of Siphopteron quadrispinosum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Euopisthobranchia clade Cephalaspidea
Superfamily:	Philinoidea
Family:	Gastropteridae
Genus:	Siphopteron
Species:	S. quadrispinosum
Binomial name
Siphopteron quadrispinosum Gosliner, 1989

Distribution

This species was originally identified in Hawaii (Kihei, Maui) and Papua New Guinea, and has a wide distribution throughout the western and central Pacific Ocean.^[2][3]

Description

Siphopteron quadrispinosum is a relatively small species of sea slug, growing to a maximum length of 5 mm (0.20 in). The body is bright yellow, and the siphon is orange-red in colour. The parapodia and siphon differ between the Papua New Guinean and Haiwaiian populations. Papua New Guinean specimens have the colouration of the siphon continuing along the posterior shield. Also, the parapodia are entirely yellow. In Hawaiian populations, the parapodia have a white margin and the orange-red colouration along the posterior shield is absent.^[2][3]

Eggs of this species are pale yellow and are laid in a flattened mass.^[3]

Habitat

Siphopteron quadrispinosum lives at depths of 6 to 27 metres (20 to 89 ft) on sand beds, and among Halimeda kanaloana, a species of macroalgae.^[3]

Behaviour

This slug can swim, and will do so when disturbed. It is active during the daytime.^[3]

Mating

Siphopteron quadrispinosum is a simultaneous hermaphrodite. During mating, each animal stabs the other with a penile stylet, a form of penile appendage, and injects prostate fluids.^[4][5][6]