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Siuslaw language
Extinct Native American language formerly spoken in Oregon From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Siuslaw /saɪˈjuːslɔː/[3] was the language of the Siuslaw people and Lower Umpqua (Kuitsh) people of Oregon. It is also known as Lower Umpqua[a]. The Siuslaw language had two dialects: Siuslaw proper (Šaayušƛa) and Lower Umpqua (Quuiič).[4]
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Classification
Siuslaw is currently considered to be a language isolate.[5] It may be part of a Coast Oregon Penutian family together with Alsea and the Coosan languages, although the validity of this family is still controversial. Proponents of the disputed Penutian phylum usually include Siuslaw as part of it, together with the other Coast Oregon Penutian languages.[6]
Documentation
Published sources are by Leo J. Frachtenberg who collected data from a non-English-speaking native speaker of the Lower Umpqua dialect and her Alsean husband (who spoke it as a second language) during three months of fieldwork in 1911,[7][4][8] and by Dell Hymes who worked with four Siuslaw speakers in 1954.[9]
Further archived documentation consists of a 12-page vocabulary by James Owen Dorsey,[10] a wordlist of approximately 150 words taken by Melville Jacobs in 1935 in work with Lower Umpqua speaker Hank Johnson,[11] an audio recording of Siuslaw speaker Spencer Scott from 1941, hundreds of pages of notes from John Peabody Harrington in 1942 based on interviews with several native speakers,[12] and audio recordings of vocabulary by Morris Swadesh in 1953.
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Phonology
Consonants
Cluster of stops/affricates + glottal stop are realized as ejective consonants: [pʼ, tʼ, tɬʼ, tsʼ, tʃʼ, kʼ].
Vowels
Vowels are noted as /i æ a u ə o/.[9]
Notes
- Upper Umpqua (or simply Umpqua) was an Athabaskan language and thus unrelated to Siuslaw/Lower Umpqua.
References
External links
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