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Sorbus decora

Species of shrub From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sorbus decora
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Sorbus decora, commonly known as the northern mountain ash,[1] showy mountain-ash,[2] Greenland mountain-ash, and dogberry, is a species of deciduous shrub or very small tree native to northeastern North America.

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
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Description

Sorbus decora grows 4–10 metres (13–33 ft) tall. Its leaves are odd-pinnately compound, with 1117 leaflets. Each leaflet is 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and 1–2.5 cm (38–1 in) wide. All parts are hairless to slightly hairy. Flowers are borne in 125- to more than 400-flowered panicles 6–25 cm (2+149+34 in) across. Each flower is 5–7.5 mm (1414 in) across and has five white petals 2.5–3.5 mm (33218 in) long, 1420 stamens, and carpels with 34 styles. The fruits (pomes) are bright red to orange-red and 4–7 mm (532932 in) across.[3]

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Distribution and habitat

Sorbus decora occurs throughout the Laurentian Mixed Forest Province, the New England-Acadian forest region, the eastern Canadian boreal forests and Greenland. It cannot be found north of 62°15′N, which confines it the southern tip of Greenland, generally deeper up the western fjords, such as the Qinngua Valley.[4][5]

Similar species

Sorbus decora is very similar to the closely related American mountain-ash (Sorbus americana). Like the American mountain-ash, the showy mountain-ash has odd-pinnately compound leaves and often large clusters of flowers and fruits. Showy mountain-ash can be distinguished by its shiny, sticky buds,[6] and its slightly larger flowers and fruit.[2] It is said to bloom a week earlier.[3]

Uses

It is often cultivated as an ornamental plant for its cold-hardiness, its attractive flowers, and its large clusters of small red berry-like pomes.

The fruits are an important source of food for wildlife, particularly birds in the winter and early spring.

References

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