Sound mimesis in various cultures

The imitation of natural sounds in various cultures is a diverse phenomenon and can fill in various functions. In several instances, it is related to the belief system (yoiks of the Sami,^[1][2][3][4] some other shamanic songs and rituals,^[5][6][7] overtone singing of some cultures). It may serve also such practical goals as luring in the hunt;^[8] or entertainment (katajjaqs of Inuit).^[8][9]

Among some peoples of the Altai-Sayan region, including Tofa, the ability to mimic sounds of the environment includes hunting calls, and is present also in a traditional singing tradition preserved only by some old people.^[10]

Fields

Shamanism

Main article: Imitation of sounds in shamanism

Shamanism in various cultures shows great diversity.^[11] In some cultures, the music or songs related to shamanistic practice may mimic natural sounds, sometimes with onomatopoeia.^[12]

Entertainment

The intention to mimic natural sounds is not necessarily linked to shamanistic beliefs or practice alone. Katajjaq (a "genre" of music of some Inuit groups) is a game played by women, for entertainment. In some instances, natural sounds (mostly those of animals, e.g. geese) are imitated.^[8][9]

Luring animals

The kind of katajjaq mentioned above, which mimics the cry of geese, shows some similarities with the practice of the hunters to lure game.^[8]

Some Inuit used a tool (shaped like a claw) to scratch the ice of the frozen sea in order to attract seals.^[13][14]

See also

• Onomatopoeia
• Prehistoric music
• Vocal learning
• Pishing - imitation of bird sounds by birdwatchers