Spectral dimension

Type of geometric quantity From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The spectral dimension is a real-valued quantity that characterizes a spacetime geometry and topology. It characterizes a spread into space over time, e.g. an ink drop diffusing in a water glass or the evolution of a pandemic in a population. Its definition is as follow: if a phenomenon spreads as , with the time, then the spectral dimension is . The spectral dimension depends on the topology of the space, e.g., the distribution of neighbors in a population, and the diffusion rate.

In physics, the concept of spectral dimension is used, among other things, in quantum gravity,[1][2][3][4][5] percolation theory, superstring theory,[6] or quantum field theory.[7]

Examples

The diffusion of ink in an isotropic homogeneous medium like still water evolves as , giving a spectral dimension of 3.

Ink in a 2D Sierpiński triangle diffuses following a more complicated path and thus more slowly, as , giving a spectral dimension of 1.3652.[8]

See also

References

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