Spin-destruction collision

In atomic physics, a spin-destruction (or spin-disorientation) collision is a physical impact where the spin angular momentum of an atom is irretrievably scrambled.

This type of collision can be a significant spin relaxation mechanism for polarized alkali metal vapor. In particular, the relaxation rate of alkali metal atoms in SERF atomic magnetometers is dominated by spin-destruction collisions.

Spin-destruction cross sections^[1]

	σsd,self		σsd,He		σsd,Ne		σsd,N2
K	1 × 10−18 cm2[2]		8 × 10−25 cm2[3]
Rb	9 × 10−18 cm2[3]		9 × 10−24 cm2[3]		5.2 × 10−23 cm2[4]		1 × 10−22 cm2[5]
Cs	2 × 10−16 cm2[6]		3 × 10−23 cm2[7]				6 × 10−22 cm2[7]