Stability Support Apparatus (Libya)

The Stability Support Apparatus (SSA) is a Libyan security body formally established in 2021 by the Ministry of Interior of the National Unity Government. It evolved from the Abu Salim Brigade, a powerful militia active in Tripoli since 2012.^[1]

Stability Support Apparatus
Active	2012-2021 as Abu Salim Brigade 2021-now as Stability Support Apparatus
Country	Libya
Allegiance	Ministry of Interior (Libya), Government of National Unity (Libya)
Branch	Libyan Army
Type	Infantry
Part of	Tripoli Military Region
Garrison/HQ	Al-Falah, Tripoli
Engagements	2023 Tripoli clashes, 2025 Tripoli clashes
Commanders
Current commander	Abdel Ghani al-Kikli X

History and disposition

The Abu Salim Brigade, later known as SSA, was founded in 2012 by Abdel-Ghani Al-Kakli, a civilian participant in the February 2011 revolution. The group initially operated from Abu Salim, the largest district of Tripoli, and expanded its control to nearby areas.^[2]

The Abu Salim Brigade was involved in several armed operations throughout Tripoli, including Bab Ben Ghashir, Sharqiya, Al-Hadba, and the area of the former Ministry of Interior. The brigade worked closely with local authorities and received ongoing financial support, weapons, and payment.^[3]

In mid-2021, the Ministry of Interior rebranded the Abu Salim Brigade as the Stability Support Apparatus (SSA). This gave the SSA the right to set up branches outside Tripoli, including in Sabratha and Al-Zawiya.^[4]

Activities

The SSA uses official social media to report on operations targeting illegal migration, smuggling, and crime.^[5]