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Stylohyoid ligament

Ligament From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stylohyoid ligament
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The stylohyoid ligament is a ligament that extends between the hyoid bone, and the temporal styloid process (of the temporal bone of the skull).

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Anatomy

Attachments

It attaches at the lesser horn of the hyoid bone[1][2] inferiorly,[citation needed] and (the apex of[1]) the styloid process of the temporal bone[1][2] superiorly.[citation needed]

The ligament gives attachment to the superior-most fibres of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle.[1]

Relations

The ligament is adjacent to the lateral wall of the oropharynx.[1]

Inferiorly, it is adjacent to the hyoglossus.[1]

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Clinical significance

The stylohyoid ligament frequently contains a little cartilage in its center, which is sometimes partially ossified in Eagle syndrome.[3]

Other animals

In many animals, the epihyal is a distinct bone in the centre of the stylohyoid ligament, similar to that seen in Eagle syndrome.[citation needed]

References

Additional images

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