Subulina

Subulina is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.^[2]

Subulina
A live individual of Subulina striatella
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Suborder:	Achatinina
Superfamily:	Achatinoidea
Family:	Achatinidae
Genus:	Subulina Beck, 1837[1]
Type species
Bulimus octonus Bruguière, 1789
Synonyms
Achatina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (original rank) Rumina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (unaccepted rank) Stenogyra (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837

Subulina is the type genus of the subfamily Subulininae.^[3]

Species

The genus Subulina includes the following species:

• Subulina abessinica (Thiele, 1933)
• Subulina albini Germain, 1923
• Subulina avakubiensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina bequaerti Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina biafrae Ortiz de Zárate & Ortiz de Zárate, 1959
• Subulina bicolumellaris E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina bruggenorum Breure & Ablett, 2018
• Subulina canonica (Mousson, 1886)
• Subulina cereola (Morelet, 1860)
• Subulina chiarinii Pollonera, 1887
• Subulina connollyi Bacci, 1951
• Subulina emini (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907)
• Subulina erlangeri O. Boettger, 1907
• Subulina feai Germain, 1912
• Subulina ferriezi (Morelet, 1882)
• Subulina glabella (Morelet, 1883)
• Subulina glyptochephala Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina gracilenta (Morelet, 1867)
• Subulina gracillima Connolly, 1919
• Subulina gratacapi Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina intermedia Taylor, 1877
• Subulina jaensis Preston, 1909
• Subulina kassaiana Rochebrune & Germain, 1904
• Subulina krebedjeensis Germain, 1907
• Subulina lacuum O. Boettger, 1907
• Subulina lasti (E. A. Smith, 1890)
• Subulina leia Putzeys, 1899
• Subulina lowei Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina mabilliana Bourguignat, 1883
• Subulina mamillata (Craven, 1880)
• Subulina manampetsaensis Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1964
• Subulina maringoensis Preston, 1910
• Subulina moreleti Girard, 1893
• Subulina mrimensis Verdcourt, 1979
• Subulina munzingerii (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina newtoni Girard, 1893
• Subulina normalis (Morelet, 1885)
• Subulina octogona Bruguière, 1792^[4]
• Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798)^[5] – miniature awlsnail
• Subulina ornata (Morelet, 1888)
• Subulina parana Pilsbry, 1906
• Subulina pengensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina pergracilis E. von Martens, 1897
• Subulina perlucida (Preston, 1910)
• Subulina perstriata E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina petrensis (Morelet, 1866)
• Subulina pileata (E. von Martens, 1876)
• Subulina pyramidalis (Morelet, 1883)
• Subulina roccatii Pollonera, 1906
• Subulina simplex (Morelet, 1882)
• Subulina sinistrorsa Dupuis, 1922
• Subulina suaveolata (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina subangulata Putzeys, 1899
• Subulina subcrenata E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina taruensis Connolly, 1923
• Subulina terebella (Morelet, 1886)
• Subulina thysvillensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina totistriata Pilsbry, 1906
• Subulina tribulationis Preston, 1911
• Subulina turtoni Connolly, 1923
• Subulina usambarica K. Pfeiffer^[6]
• Subulina viridula Connolly, 1923
• Subulina vitrea (Mousson, 1888)
• Subulina yatesi (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)

Synonyms

• Subulina abdita Poey, 1858: synonym of Leptinaria striosa (C. B. Adams, 1849) (junior synonym)
• Subulina angustata (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus angustatus (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina angustior (Dohrn, 1866): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831)
• Subulina antinorii (Morelet, 1872): synonym of Homorus antorinii (Morelet, 1872)
• Subulina arabica Connolly, 1941: synonym of Homorus arabicus (Connolly, 1941) (original combination)
• Subulina castanea E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Oreohomorus castaneus (E. von Martens, 1895)
• Subulina chiradzuluensis E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Subuliniscus chiradzuluensis (E. A. Smith, 1899) (original combination)
• Subulina crystallina Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Opeas crystallinum (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
• Subulina cyanostoma Beck, 1837: synonym of Achatina cyanostoma L. Pfeiffer, 1842: synonym of Homorus cyanostomus (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (nomen nudum)
• Subulina cylindracea Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Subulona cylindracea (Bourguignat, 1890) (original combination)
• Subulina dohertyi E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Nothapalus dohertyi (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
• Subulina elegans E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Ischnoglessula elegans (E. von Martens, 1895) (original combination)
• Subulina eulimoides Preston, 1909: synonym of Opeas eulimoides (Preston, 1909) (original combination)
• Subulina glaucocyanea Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Euonyma acus (Morelet, 1889)
• Subulina grandis Madge, 1938: synonym of Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (junior synonym)
• Subulina isseli Jickeli, 1874: synonym of Pseudopeas isseli (Jickeli, 1874) (original combination)
• Subulina jickelii Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. jickelii (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (original combination)
• Subulina jouberti Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of Subulona jouberti (Bourguignat, 1890) (original combination)
• Subulina kempi Preston, 1912: synonym of Nothapalinus kempi (Preston, 1912) (original combination)
• Subulina laeocochlis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of Euonyma laeocochlis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
• Subulina lagariensis E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of Subulona lagariensis (E. A. Smith, 1904) (original combination)
• Subulina lenta E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Subulona lenta (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
• Subulina lhotellerii Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of Homorus variabilis var. lhotellerii (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (original combination)
• Subulina maurtiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Allopeas mauritianum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) (superseded combination)
• † Subulina nitidula Klika, 1891: synonym of † Pseudoleacina nitidula (Klika, 1891) (new combination)
• Subulina octana [sic]: synonym of Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > misspelling)
• Subulina paucispira E. von Martens, 1892: synonym of Nothapalus paucispira (E. von Martens, 1892) (original combination)
• Subulina perrieriana Bourguignat, 1883: synonym of Homorus perrierianus (Bourguignat, 1883) (original combination)
• Subulina pietersburgensis Preston, 1909: synonym of Opeas lineare (F. Krauss, 1848)
• Subulina pinguis E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of Subulona pinguis (E. von Martens, 1895)
• Subulina plebeia (Morelet, 1885): synonym of Pseudopeas plebeium (Morelet, 1885) (superseded combination)
• Subulina porrecta E. von Martens, 1898: synonym of Mayaxis porrecta (E. von Martens, 1898) (original combination)
• Subulina purcelli Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901: synonym of Euonyma purcelli (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original combination)
• Subulina ruwenzoriensis Pollonera, 1907: synonym of Subuliniscus ruwenzoriensis (Pollonera, 1907) (original combination)
• Subulina sargi Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877: synonym of Pseudosubulina sargi (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877) (original combination)
• Subulina servaini Mabille, 1887: synonym of Tortaxis servaini (Mabille, 1887) (original combination)
• Subulina solidiuscula E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Subulona solidiuscula (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
• Subulina splendens Thiele, 1910: synonym of Homorus splendens (Thiele, 1910) (original combination)
• Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831): synonym of Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (superseded combination)
• Subulina strigilis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901: synonym of Opeas strigile (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original combination)
• Subulina suaveolans Jickeli, 1874: synonym of Homorus suaveolatus (Jickeli, 1873) (unjustified subsequent emendation)
• Subulina subulata (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus subulatus (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina trochlea (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (junior synonym)
• Subulina tugelensiis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897: synonym of Euonyma tugelensis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897) (original combination)
• Subulina uncta E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of Nothapalus unctus (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
• Subulina variabilis (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina victoriae (Kobelt, 1913): synonym of Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907) (junior synonym)
• Subulina virgo Preston, 1911: synonym of Cecilioides virgo (Preston, 1911) (original combination)