Sylvia Masebo

Sylvia Masebo (born March 7, 1963) is a Zambian entrepreneur, politician, and National Assembly of Zambia representative for Chongwe constituency^[1] with the United Party for National Development (UPND). Sylvia Masebo holds a degree in Banking and Finance. She first stood on the ticket of Zambian Republican Party (ZRP) in 2001, then the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) in 2006, then the Patriotic Front (PF) in 2011, and then the UPND in 2021. She is the current Minister of Lands and Natural Resources in Zambia. She previously held positions as the Minister of Health on two occasions (2005 - 2006 and 2021 - 2024), as the Minister of Local Government on two occasions (2003 - 2005 and 2006 - 2008) and as the Minister of Tourism and Arts (2012 - 2014).

Sylvia Masebo
Masebo in 2022
Member of the National Assembly for Chongwe
Incumbent
Assumed office August 2021
Preceded by	Japhen Mwakalombe
In office December 2001 – August 2016
Preceded by	Gibson Nkausu
Succeeded by	Japhen Mwakalombe
Minister for Local Government and Housing
In office 2003–2005
Preceded by	Michael Mabenga
Succeeded by	Andrew Mulenga
In office 2006–2008
Preceded by	Andrew Mulenga
Succeeded by	Ben Tetamashimba
Minister of Tourism and Arts
In office July 2012 – 20 March 2014
Preceded by	Catherine Namugala
Succeeded by	Jean Kapata
Minister of Health
In office October 2005 – 2006
Preceded by	Brian Chituwo
Succeeded by	Angela Cifire
In office September 2021 – 21 July 2024
Preceded by	Jonas Chanda
Succeeded by	Elijah Muchima
Minister of Lands and Natural Resources
Incumbent
Assumed office 22 July 2024
Preceded by	Elijah Muchima
Personal details
Born	(1963-03-07) 7 March 1963 (age 62)
Political party	MMD (1990–1998/9) ZRP (2001–2006) MMD (2006–2011) PF (2011–2014) UPND (2015–present)

Political career

Sylvia Masebo came to public prominence in the 1990s as Deputy Mayor of Lusaka and MMD Deputy Treasurer.^[2] Even before the mass defections from the MMD in response to Chiluba’s third-term ambitions, Masebo had led a large group of dissatisfied MMD members out of the party.^[2] By the time of the 2001 general election, she had joined the newly established Zambia Republican Party (ZRP), headed by former Minister of Defence Benjamin Mwila.^[2] On the ZRP ticket, she was elected as a parliamentarian in Chongwe Constituency.^[2]

In 2003, Masebo was one of the opposition parliamentarians who were co-opted by Levy Mwanawasa into his Cabinet, becoming Minister for Local Government and Housing.^[2][3][4] In August 2005, she was transferred to Health to succeed Brian Chituwo. Masebo was instrumental in politically defending the reversal of the health reforms in Parliament.^[2] In 2006, she officially rejoined the MMD^[2][5] and would defend her seat on an MMD ticket in the 2006 general election.^[6] Following the elections, she returned to her old post as Minister of Local Government. After Rupiah Banda was elected as the President of Zambia in 2008, Masebo was relieved of her Local Government ministerial duties.^[7] She was not in support of Banda’s succession of Mwanawasa.^[8][9] By the time of the 2011 general election, she had joined Michael Sata’s party (the Patriotic Front)^[8][9][2] but failed to retain her parliamentary seat (MMD won the Chongwe seat).^[2]

However, there was a by-election in November 2011, just 2 months after the general election, necessitated by Japhen Mwakalombe's resignation from the MMD.^[10] Sylvia Masebo stood again for the Patriotic Front in Chongwe Constituency, which she won.^[11]

During Michael Sata's tenure, she was appointed as the Minister of Tourism and Arts in July 2012^[12] and served until 20 March 2014, when she was dismissed.^[13]

In July 2015, the Anti-Corruption Commission arrested Ms. Masebo and charged her with two counts of abuse of authority of office when she served as minister of Tourism and Arts. It was alleged that Ms. Masebo cancelled the procurement of a tender process of the Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA) hunting concession. She was acquitted of the charges.^[14]

Ahead of the 2016 general election, Sylvia Masebo decided to stand for Chongwe again, this time as the United Party for National Development (UPND) candidate. After losing her seat to Japhen Mwakalombe (who now stood for her previous party, the Patriotic Front), she decided to appeal the results, which was unsuccessful.^[15]

In the 2021 general election, she stood again as the UPND candidate for Chongwe, which she won.^[16] It was the fourth time that she was elected as the Chongwe Member of Parliament.^[1] She was then chosen as Zambia's Health minister for the second time^[17] by the newly-voted President Hakainde Hichilema after being appointed firstly in October 2005. On 21 July 2024, the President decided to transfer Sylvia Masebo from her position as Minister of Health to being the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, thereby exchanging roles with Elijah Muchima.^[18][19]