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Cutthroat eel
Family of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cutthroat eels are a family, Synaphobranchidae, of eels, the only members of the suborder Synaphobranchoidei. They are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas.[3][4]
Cutthroat eels range from 23 to 160 cm (9.1 to 63.0 in) in length. They are bottom-dwelling fish, found in deep waters down to about 3,700 m (12,100 ft).[5] They are distinguished by the presence of telescopic eyes in the larvae. In some classifications (for example, ITIS), this family is split, with Simenchelys in its own family, the Simenchelyidae.
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Subfamilies and genera
Cutthroat eels are classified into the following subfamilies and genera:[6]
- Subfamily Simenchelyinae Gill, 1879 (pugnose parasitic eels)
- Simenchelys Gill, 1879
- Subfamily Ilyophinae D. S. Jordan & Davis, 1891 (arrowtooth eels or mustard eels)
- Atractodenchelys C.H. Robins & C. R. Robins, 1970
- Dysomma Alcock, 1889
- Dysommina Ginsburg, 1951
- Ilyophis Gilbert, 1891
- Linkenchelys D. G. Smith, 1989
- Meadia Böhlke, 1951
- Thermobiotes Geistdoerfer, 1991
- Subfamily Synaphobranchinae J. Y. Johnson, 1862 (cutthroat eels)
- Diastobranchus Barnard, 1923
- Haptenchelys C. H. Robins & D. M. Martin, 1976
- Histiobranchus Gill, 1883
- Synaphobranchus J. Y. Johnson, 1862
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References
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