TI-74

The Texas Instruments TI-74 Basicalc is a type of programmable calculator, which was released in 1985 to replace the Compact Computer 40.

Manufacturer	Texas Instruments
Introduced	1985
Type	Pocket computer
Processor	TMS70C46

TI-74 BASIC Pocket Computer PCB

TI-74 BASIC Pocket Computer CPU

TI-74 Info Card

TI-74 BASIC Pocket Computer With Case

The TI-74's architecture is descended from the never-released TI CC-40 Plus. TI utilized the CC-40 Plus ROM to create the TI-74's BIOS; it removed the CC-40's internal debugger to gain enough space to add calculator mode to the TI-74. The CC-40 Plus' cassette routines were reused in the TI-74, and the CC-40's Hexbus port underwent a physical footprint change and was renamed to Dockbus. The Hexbus protocol is 100% compatible between the CC-40 and TI-74 with an adapter.^[1]

One variant, the TI-74S, has a blank faceplate instead of secondary functions to allow for customization (otherwise it is the same as the 74). Both models accepted customized ROM-modules. The TI-95, released at the same time, was a keystroke programmable descendant of the TI-59 and TI-66, with the same general form factor, but a two-line display (the second line was for function key definitions).

Technical specifications

• TMS70C46 CPU^[2] (C70009, another chip from TMS 7000 family also reported)^[3]
• 31 5×7 character LCD
• 32+4 KB ROM
• 8 KB RAM
• RAM/ROM memory expansion port
• Hexbus port
• 80 characters per line (31 visible)
• powered by 4 AAA-size batteries